The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church

Current membership of the College of Cardinals


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Living cardinals arranged in alphabetical order indicating their present post and, in parentheses, the date of their cardinalitial creation. The asterisk (*) denotes that the cardinal is older than 80 years and thus cannot partake in the papal election. As of April 26, 2023, there are 222 cardinals; 122 are electors and 100 are non-electors.

* Abril y Castelló, Santos. Archpriest emeritus of the papal Liberian basilica (2012).

- Advincula, Jose Fuerte. Archbishop of Manila, Philippines (2020).

* Agnelo, Geraldo Majella. Archbishop emeritus of São Salvador da Bahia, Brazil (2001).

- Aguiar Retes, Carlos. Archbishop of México, México (2016).

- Alencherry, George. Archbishop major of Ernakulam-Angamaly of the Syro Malabars, India (2012).

* Amato, S.D.B., Angelo. Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints (2010).

- Ambongo Besungu, O.F.M. Cap., Fridolin. Archbishop of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (2019).

* Antonelli, Ennio. President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Family (2003).

- Aós Braco, O.F.M.Cap., Celestino. Archbishop of Santiago, Chile (2020).

- Arborelius, O.C.D., Andres. Bishop of Stockholm, Sweden (2017).

* Arinze, Francis. Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments (1985).

* Arizmendi Esquivel, Felipe. Bishop emeritus of San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, México (2020).

* Assis, Raymundo Damasceno. Archbishop emeritus of Aparecida, Brazil (2010).

- Aveline, Jean-Marc. Archbishop of Marseille, France (2022).

- Aviz, João Braz de. Prefect of the Congregation for the Institutes of Consecrated Life and the Societies of Apostolic Life (2012).

- Ayuso Guixot, M.C.C.J., Miguel Ángel. President of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue (2019)

* Bačkis, Audrys Juozas. Archbishop emeritus of Vilnius, Lithuania (2001).

* Bagnasco, Angelo. Archbishop of emeritus Genoa, Italy (2007).

* Baldisseri, Lorenzo. Secretary general emeritus of the Synod of Bishops (2014).

- Barbarin, Philippe. Archbishop of emeritus Lyon, France (2003).

- Barreto Jimeno, S.J., Pedro Ricardo. Archbishop of Huancayo, Perú (2018).

* Bassetti, Gualtiero. Archbishop emeritus of Perugia-Città della Pieve, Italy (2014).

* Becciu, Giovanni Angelo. Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints (2018).

* Bertello, Giuseppe. President emeritus of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State and of the Governorate of Vatican City State (2012).

* Bertone, S.D.B., Tarcisio. Secretary of State emeritus; Camerlengo emeritus of the Holy Roman Church (2003).

- Betori, Giuseppe. Archbishop of Florence, Italy (2012).

* Blázquez Pérez, Ricardo. Archbishop of Valladolid, Spain (2015).

- Bo, S.D.B., Charles Maung. Archbishop of Yangun, Myanmar (2015).

* Bocos Merino, C.M.F., Aquilino. (2018).

- Bozanić, Josip. Archbishop of Zagreb, Croatia (2003).

* Brady, Seán Baptist. Archbishop emeritus of Armagh, Ireland (2007).

* Brandmüller, Walter. President of the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences (2010).

- Brenes Solórzano, Leopoldo José. Archbishop of Managua, Nicaragua (2014).

- Burke, Raymond Leo. Patron of the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta (2010).

* Calcagno, Domenico. President emeritus of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See (2012).

* Cantalamessa, O.F.M.Cap., Raniero, Preacher to the Papal Household (2020).

- Cantoni, Oscar. Bishop of Como, Italy (2022).

- Cañizares Llovera, Antonio. Archbishop emeritus of Valencia, Spain, prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacrament, archbishop emeritus of Toledo, Spain (2006).

- Cipriani Thorne, Juan Luis. Archbishop emeritus of Lima, Perú (2001).

- Clemente, Manuel José Macário do Nascimento. Patriarch of Lisbon, Portugal (2015).

* Coccopalmerio, Francesco. President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Legislative Texts (2012).

- Collins, Thomas Christopher. Archbishop of Toronto, Canada (2012).

- Comastri, Angelo. Archpriest emeritus of the papal basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican, vicar general emeritus of His Holiness for the State of Vatican City, and president emeritus of the Fabric of St. Peter's Basilica (2007).

* Cordes, Paul Josef. President emeritus of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum (2007).

- Costa, Paulo Cezar. Archbishop of Brasília, Brazil (2022).

- Coutts, Joseph. Archbishop emeritus of Karachi, Pakistan (2018).

- Cupich, Blase Joseph. Archbishop of Chicago, United States of America (2016).

- Czerny, S.J., Michael. Prefect of the Dicastery for the Promotion of Integral Human Development (2019).

* Dal Corso, P.S.D.P., Eugenio. Bishop emeritus of Benguela, Angola (2019).

* Darmaatmadja, S.J., Julius Riyadi. Archbishop emeritus of Jakarta, Indonesia (1994).

- De Donatis, Angelo. Vicar General of Rome (2018).

* De Giorgi, Salvatore. Archbishop emeritus of Palermo, Italy (1998).

- De Kesel, Jozef. Archbishop of Mechelen-Brussel, Belgium (2016).

- Dew, John Atcherley. Archbishop of Wellington, New Zealand (2015).

- DiNardo, Daniel Nicholas. Archbishop of Galveston-Houston, United States of America (2007).

- Dolan, Timothy Michael. Archbishop of New York, United States of America (2012).

- D’Rozario, C.S.C., Patrick. Archbishop emeritus of Dhaka, Bangladesh (2016).

* Duka, Dominik Jaroslav, O.P. Archbishop emeritus of Prague, Czech Republic (2012).

* Dziwisz, Stanisław. Archbishop emeritus of Kraków, Poland (2006).

- Eijk, Willem Jacobus. Archbishop of Utrecht, Holland (2012).

- Erdö, Péter. Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest, Hungary (2003).

* Errázuriz Ossa, ISch., Francisco Javier. Archbishop emeritus of Santiago, Chile (2001).

* Ezzatti Andrello, S.D.B., Ricardo. Archbishop emeritus of Santiago, Chile (2014).

* Farina, S.D.B., Raffaele. Archivist and librarian emeritus of the Holy Roman Church (2007).

- Farrell, Kevin Joseph. Prefect of the Dicastery for the Lay, Family and Life and camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church (2016).

* Feroci, Enrico, Parish priest of Santa Maria del Divino Amore at Castel di Leva, Rome (2020).

* Felix, Kelvin Edward. Archbishop emeritus of Castries, Saint Lucia (2014).

- Ferrão, Filipe Neri António Sebastião di Rosário. Archbishop of Goa and Damão, India (2022).

- Filoni, Fernando. Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Grand Master of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem (2012).

* Fitzgerald, M. Afr., Michael Louis. President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue (2019).

* Frezza, Fortunato. Titular archbishop of Treba. Canon of the patriarchal Vatican basilica (2022).

- Gambetti, O.F.M.Conv., Mauro. Archpriest of the papal basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican, vicar general of His Holiness for the State of Vatican City, and president of the Fabric of St. Peter's Basilica (2020).

- García Rodríguez, Juan de la Caridad. Archbishop of San Cristóbal de La Habana, Cuba (2019).

* Ghirlanda, S.J., Gianfranco. Rector emeritus of the Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome (2022).

- Goh Seng Chye, William. Archbishop of Singapore, Singapore (2022).

- Gomes Furtado, Arlindo. Bishop of Santiago de Cabo Verde, Cabo Verde (2015).

- Gracias, Oswald. Archbishop of Bombay, India (2007).

- Grech, Mario. Bishop Emeritus of Gozo, Malta, General Secretary of the Synod of Bishops (2020).

- Gregory, Wilton Daniel. Archbishop of Washington, D.C., United States of America (2020).

- Hardjoatmodjo, Ignatius Suharto. Archbishop of Jakarta, Indonesia (2019).

- Harvey, James Michael. Archpriest of the papal basilica of S. Paolo fuori le mura (2012).

* Herranz Casado, Julián. President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Interpretation of the Legislative Texts and president emeritus of the Disciplinary Commission of the Roman Curia (2003).

- Höllerich, S.J., Jean-Claude. Archbishop of Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (2019).

* Jiménez Carvajal, C.J.M., Jorge Enrique. Archbishop emeritus of Cartagena, Colombia (2022).

- Kambanda, Antoine. Archbishop of Kigali, Rwanda (2020).

* Karlic, Estanislao Esteban. Archbishop emeritus of Paraná, Argentina (2007).

* Kasper, Walter. President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of Christian Unity (2001).

* Kitbunchu, Michael Michai. Archbishop emeritus of Bangkok, Thailand (1983).

- Koch, Kurt. President of the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of Christian Unity (2010).

- Kovithavanij, Francis Xavier Kriengsak. Archbishop of Bangkok, Thailand (2015).

- Krajewski, Konrad. Prefect of the Dicastery for the Service of Charity (2018).

- Kutwa, Jean-Pierre. Archbishop of Abidjan, Ivory Coast (2014).

- Lacroix, of the Secular Institute Pius X, Gérald Cyprien. Archbishop of Québec, Canada (2014).

- Lacunza Maestrojuán, O.A.R., José Luis. Bishop of David, Panamá (2015).

- Ladaria Ferrer, S.J., Luis Francisco. Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (2018).

* Lajolo, Giovanni. President emeritus of the Pontifical Commission for the State of Vatican City and president emeritus of the Governatorato of the same state (2007).

* Langa, Júlio Duarte. Bishop emeritus of Xai Xai, Moçambique (2015).

- Langlois, Chibly. Bishop of Les Cayes, Haiti (2014).

- Lojudice, Augusto Paolo. Archbishop of Siena-Colle di Val d’Elsa-Montalcino, Italy (2020).

* López Rodríguez, Nicolás de Jesús. Archbishop emeritus of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (1991).

- López Romero, S.D.B., Cristóbal. Archbishop of Rabat, Morocco (2019).

- McElroy, Robert Walter. Bishop of San Diego, California, United States of America (2022).

- Maeda, Thomas Aquinas Manyo. Archbishop of Osaka, Japan (2018).

- Mafi, Soane Patita Paini. Bishop of Tonga, Tonga (2015).

* Mahony, Roger Michael. Archbishop emeritus of Los Angeles, United States of America (1991).

* Maida, Adam Joseph. Archbishop emeritus of Detroit, United States of America (1994).

- Mamberti, Dominique. Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature (2015).

- Mangkhanekhoun, I.D.V., Louis Marie Ling. Apostolic administrator, sede vacante et ad nutum Sanctae Sedis, of the apostolic vicariate of Vientiane, Laos (2017).

- Marengo, I.M.C., Giorgio. Apostolic prefect of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia (2022).

- Martínez Flores, Adalberto. Archbishop of Asunción, Paraguay (2022).

* Martínez Sistach Lluís. Archbishop emeritus of Barcelona, Spain (2007).

* Martino, Renato Raffaele. President emeritus of the Pontifical Council Iustitia et Pax and president emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Migrants and Itinerants (2003).

- Marto, António Augusto dos Santos. Bishop emeritus of Leiria-Fátima, Portugal (2018).

- Marx, Reinhard. Archbishop of Münich und Freising, Germany (2010).

- Mendonça, José Tolentino Calaça de. Archivist and Librarian of the Holy Roman Church (2019);

* Menichelli, Edoardo. Archbishop emeritus of Ancona-Osimo, Italy (2015).

* Miglio, Arrigo. Archbishop emeritus of Cagliari, Italy (2022).

* Monteiro de Castro, Manuel. Penitentiary major emeritus (2012).

- Montenegro, Francesco. Archbishop emeritus of Agrigento, Italy (2015)

* Monterisi, Francesco. Archpriest emeritus of the papal basilica of S. Paolo fuori le mura (2010).

- Müller, Gerhard Ludwig. Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, president emeritus of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei, president emeritus of the Pontifical Biblical Commission, and president emeritus of the International Theological Commission (2014).

* Mureşan, Lucian. Archbishop major of Făgăras şi Alba Iulia of the Romanians, Romania (2012).

* Napier, O.F.M., Wilfrid Fox. Archbishop emeritus of Durban, South Africa (2001).

* Nascimento, Alexandre do. Archbishop emeritus of Luanda, Angola (1983).

* Nguyễn Van Nhơn, Pierre. Archbishop emeritus of Hà Nôi, Viêt Nam (2015).

- Nichols, Vincent. Archbishop of Westminster, England (2014).

- Njue, John. Archbishop emeritus of Nairobi, Kenya (2007).

- Nycz, Kazimierz. Archbishop of Warsaw, Poland (2010).

- Nzapalainga, C.S.Sp., Dieudonné . Archbishop of Bangui, Central African Republic (2016).

* O'Brien, Edwin Frederick. Grand master emeritus of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem (2012).

* Okogie, Anthony Olubunmi. Archbishop emeritus of Lahos, Nigeria (2003).

- Okpaleke, Peter. Bishop of Ekwulobia, Nigeria (2022).

- O'Malley, O.F.M.Cap., Seán Patrick. Archbishop of Boston, United States of America (2006).

- Omella Omella, Juan José. Archbishop of Barcelona, Spain (2017).

- Onaiyekan, John Olorunfemi. Archbishop of Abuja, Nigeria (2012).

- Osoro Sierra, Carlos. Archbishop of Madrid, Spain (2016).

- Ouédraogo, Philippe Nakellentuba. Archbishop of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso (2014).

- Ouellet, P.S.S., Marc. Prefect emeritus of the Dicastery for Bishops and president emeritus of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America (2003).

- Parolin, Pietro. Secretary of State (2014).

- Patabendige Don, Albert Malcolm Ranjith. Archbishop of Colombo, Sri Lanka (2010).

- Pengo, Polycarp. Archbishop emeritus of Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania (1998).

- Petrocchi, Giuseppe. Archbishop of L’Aquila, Italy (2018).

* Pham Minh Mân, Jean-Baptiste. Archbishop emeritus of Thàn-Phô Hô Chi Minh (Hôchiminh Ville), Việt Nam (2003).

- Piacenza, Mauro. Penitentiary Major (2010).

* Piat, C.S.Sp., Maurice. Bishop of Port-Louis, Mauritius (2016).

- Poli, Mario Aurelio. Archbishop of Buenos Aires, primate of Argentina (2014).

- Poola, Anthony. Archbishop of Hyderabad, India (2022).

- Porras Cardozo, Baltazar Enrique. Archbishop of Mérida, Venezuela, Apostolic Administrator of Caracas, Venezuela (2016).

* Poupard, Paul. President emeritus of Pontifical Council for Culture (1985).

* Pujats, Jānis. Archbishop emeritus of Riga, Latvia (1998).

- Puljić, Vinko. Archbishop of Vrhbosna, Bosna i Hercegovina (1994).

* Quevedo, O.M.I., Orlando Beltran. Archbishop emeritus of Cotabato, Philippines (2014).

* Raï, O.M.M., Béchara Boutros. Patriarch of Antioch of the Maronites, Lebanon (2012).

- Ramazzini Imeri, Álvaro Leonel. Bishop of Huehuetenango, Guatemala (2019).

* Ravasi, Gianfranco. President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Culture and of the Pontifical Commissions for the Patrimony of the Church and of Sacred Archeology (2010).

* Re, Giovanni Battista. Dean of the College of Cardinals. Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Bishops and president emeritus of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America (2001).

- Ribat, M.S.C., John. Archbishop of Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea (2016).

- Ricard, Jean-Pierre. Archbishop emeritus of Bordeaux, France (2006).

* Rigali, Justin Francis. Archbishop emeritus of Philadelphia, United States of America (2003).

* Rivera Carrera, Norberto. . Archbishop emeritus of México, México (1998).

- Robles Ortega, Francisco. Archbishop of Guadalajara, México (2007).

- Rocha, Sérgio da. Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia, Primate of Brazil (2016).

- Roche, Arthur. Prefect of the Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments (2022).

* Rodé, C.M., Franc. Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Institutes of Consecrated Life and the Societies of Apostolic Life (2006).

* Rodríguez Maradiaga, S.D.B., Óscar Andrés. Archbishop emeritus of Tegucigalpa, Honduras (2001).

* Romeo, Paolo. Archbishop emeritus of Palermo, Italy (2010).

* Rosa Chávez, Gregorio. Titular Bishop of Mulli, Auxiliary of San Salvador, El Salvador (2017).

* Rosales, Gaudencio Borbon. Archbishop emeritus of Manila, Philippines (2006).

* Rouco Varela, Antonio María. Archbishop emeritus of Madrid, Spain (1998).

* Rubiano Sáenz, Pedro. Archbishop emeritus of Bogotá, Colombia (2001).

* Ruini, Camillo. Vicar General emeritus of His Holiness for the diocese of Rome; archpriest emeritus of the papal basilica of S. Giovanni in Laterano; grand chancellor emeritus of the Pontifical Lateran University; and president emeritus of the Peregrinatio ad Petri Sedem (1991).

- Ryłko, Stanisław. Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore (Liberian) (2007).

- Sako, Louis Raphaël I. Patriarch of Babylon of the Chaldeans (2018).

* Salazar Gómez, Rubén. Archbishop emeritus of Bogotá, Colombia (2012).

* Sandoval Íñiguez, Juan. Archbishop emeritus of Guadalajara, México (1994).

- Sandri, Leonardo. Prefect emeritus of the Dicastery for the Oriental Churches (2007), Vice-dean of the College of Cardinals.

- Sarah, Robert. Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments (2010).

* Saraiva Martins, C.M.F., José. Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints (2001).

* Sarr, Théodore-Adrien. Archbishop emeritus of Dakar, Sénégal (2007).

- Scherer, Odilo Pedro. Archbishop of São Paulo, Brazil (2007).

- Schönborn, O.P., Christoph. Archbishop of Vienna, Austria (1998).

* Scola, Angelo. Archbishop emeritus of Milan, Italy (2003).

* Sebastiani, Sergio. President emeritus of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See (2001).

- Semeraro, Marcelo. Prefect of the Dicastery for the Causes of the Saints (2020).

- Sepe, Crescenzio. Archbishop emeritus of Naples, Italy (2001).

- Silva, S.D.B., Virgilio do Carmo da. Archbishop of Dili, East Timor (2022).

* Simoni, Ernest. (2016).

- Souraphiel, C.M., Berhaneyesus Demerew. Archbishop of Adis Abbaba, Ethiopia (2015).

* Stafford, James Francis. Major Penitentiary emeritus (1998).

* Stella, Beniamino. Bishop of the title of the suburbicarian see of Porto-Santa Rufina, Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Clergy (2014).

- Sturla Berhouet, S.D.B., Daniel Fernando. Archbishop of Montevideo, Uruguay (2015).

* Suárez Inda, Alberto. Archbishop emeritus of Morelia, México (2015).

- Tagle, Luis Antonio Gokim. Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Archbishop emeritus of Manila, Philippines (2012).

* Tamkevičius, S.J., Sigitas. Archbishop emeritus of Kaunas, Lithuania (2019).

- Tempesta, O. Cist., Orani João. Archbishop of São Sebastião de Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2014).

- Thottunkal, Baselios Cleemis. Archbishop major of Trivandrum of the Syro Malankars, India (2012).

* Ticona Porco, Toribio Sergio. Prelate Emeritus of Corocoro, Bolivia (2018).

- Tobin, C.Ss.R., Joseph William. Archbishop of Newark, United States of America (2016).

* Tomasi, C.S., Silvano Maria. Titular Archbishop of Asolo, Permanent Observer Emeritus to United Nations Office and Specialized Agencies in Geneva (2020).

* Tong Hon, John. Bishop emeritus of Hong Kong (Xianggang), China, Popular Republic of China (2012).

* Toppo, Telesphore Placidus. Archbishop emeritus of Ranchi, India (2003).

- Tsarahazana, Désiré. Archbishop of Toamasina, Madagascar (2018).

- Turkson, Peter Kodwo Appiah. Prefect emeritus of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, President emeritus of the Pontifical Council Iustitia et Pax, Chancellor of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences and of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences (2003).

- Ulrich Steiner, O.F.M., Leonardo. Archbishop of Manaus, Brazil (2022).

* Vallini, Agostino. Vicar emeritus of His Holiness for the City of Rome, Grand Chancellor emeritus of the Pontifical Lateran University, Apostolic Administrator of Ostia, Archpriest emeritus of the Papal Lateran basilica, Prefect emeritus of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, Papal Legate for the Basilicas of San Francesco and Santa Maria degli Angeli, Assisi (2006).

* Vegliò, Antonio Maria. President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants (2012).

- Vérgez Alzaga, L.C., Fernando. President of Pontifical Commision for the State of Vatican City and president of the Governatorato of the State of Vatican City (2022).

- Versaldi, Giuseppe. Prefect of the Dicastery for Culture and Catholic Education (2012).

* Villalba, Luis Héctor. Archbishop emeritus of Tucumán, Argentina (2015).

* Vingt-Trois, André. Archbishop emeritus of Paris, France (2007).

* Wamala, Emmanuel. Archbishop emeritus of Kampala, Uganda (1994).

* Wetter, Friedrich. Archbishop emeritus of Münich und Freising, Germany (1985).

* Williams, Thomas Stafford. Archbishop emeritus of Wellington, New Zealand (1983).

- Woelki, Ranier Maria. Archbishop of Cologne, Germany (2012).

* Wuerl, Donald William Archbishop emeritus of Washington, D.C., United States of America (2010).

- Yeom Soo Jung, Andrew. Archbishop emeritus of Seoul, South Korea (2014).

- You Heung-sik, Lazzaro. Prefect of the Dicastery for the Clergy (2022).

* Zen Ze-Kiun, S.D.B., Joseph. Bishop emeritus of Hong Kong (Xianggang), Popular Republic of China (2006).

- Zenari, Mario. Apostolic nuncio to Syria (2016).

- Zerbo, Jean. Archbishop of Bamako, Mali (2017).

* Zubeir Wako, Gabriel. Archbishop emeritus of Khartoum, Sudan (2003).

- Zuppi, Matteo Maria. Archbishop of Bologna, Italy (2019).

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