• December 31
  Statement of the Director of the Holy See Prees Office, Matteo Bruni:
  Due to painful sciatica, this evening’s and tomorrow’s morning celebrations at the Altar of the Chair in the Vatican Basilica will not be presided over by the Holy Father Francis.
  This evening’s First Vespers and Te Deum, December 31, 2020, will be presided over by Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, Dean of the College of Cardinals, while Holy Mass tomorrow, January 1, 2021, will be presided over by Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Secretary of State.
  Tomorrow, January 1, 2021, Pope Francis will, however, lead the recitation of the Angelus from the Library of the Apostolic Palace, as planned.

• December 29
  The Office of Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff informed that on January 4, 2021, Cardinal Enrico Feroci will take possession of the deaconry of Santa Maria del Divino Amore a Castel di Leva, Via del Santuario, 12, Rome.

• December 28
  Additional information has been included in the biographical entries of Cardinals Anchero Pantaléon (1262); Giovanni Maria Gabrielli, O. Cist. (1699); Vitaliano Borromeo (1766); Alphonse-Hubert Latier de Bayane (1801); Placido Zurla, O.S.B.Cam. (1823); Antonio Domenico Gamberini (1828); Gaspare Bernardo Pianetti (1839); Americo Ferreira dos Santos Silva (1879); Luigi Rotelli (1891); Anton Josef Gruscha (1891); Luigi Sepiacci, O.E.S.A. (1891); Pietro Respighi (1899); Andreas Frühwirth, O.P. (1915); Achille Ratti (1921); Achille Locatelli (1922); Giuseppe Mori (1922); Luigi Sincero (1923); Evaristo Lucidi (1923); Angelo Maria Dolci (1933); Karel Kašpar (1935); František Tomášek (1976); Vincenzo Fagiolo (1994); Miroslav Vlk (1994); and Quasi-cardinal Johannes van Montel (1897), kindly provided by Mr. Eman Bonnici, from Malta.

• December 26
  Vatican News informed that Cardinal Francesco Montenegro, Archbishop of Agrigento, Italy, has tested positive to the Covid-19. The conditions of the Cardinal, quarantined in his residence, are good.

• December 21
  America, The Jesuit Review, informed that Cardinals Konrad Krajewski, Papal Almoner, and Giuseppe Bertello, president of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State and president of the Governorate of Vatican City State, have both tested positive for the coronavirus.
  Cardinal Krajewski had symptoms of pneumonia and was transferred to the "Agostino Gemelli” Polyclinic in Rome, where he is now.

• December 16
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father has named members of the Dicasteries of the Roman Curia the following Cardinals:
  1) in the Congregation for the Oriental Churches and in the Dicastery for Communications, Marcello Semeraro, Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints;
  2) in the Congregation for Bishops, Augusto Paolo Lojudice, Archbishop of Siena-Colle di Val d’Elsa-Montalcino, Italy;
  3) in the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Antoine Kambanda, Archbishop of Kigali, Rwanda;

  4) in the Congregation for the Clergy, Jose Fuerte Advincula, Archbishop of Capiz, Philippines; and Cornelius Sim, titular Bishop of Puzia of Numidia and Apostolic Vicar of Brunei;

  5) in the Congregation for the Institutes of Consecrated Life and the Societies of Apostolic Life, Mauro Gambetti, O.F.M.Conv., titular Archbishop of Tisiduo;

  6) in the Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life, Wilton Daniel Gregory, Archbishop of Washington, D.C., United States of America;
  7) in the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, Mario Grech, Secretary General of the Synod of Bishops;
  8) in the Pontifical Commission for Latin America, Celestino Aós Braco, O.F.M.Cap., Archbishop of Santiago de Chile.

• December 15
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that in this afternoon an online meeting of the Council for the Economy was held. The meeting was attended by the President, Cardinal Reinhard Marx; the Secretary, Monsignor Brian Edwin Ferme, and the Members of the Council, Cardinals Wilfrid Fox Napier, O.F.M., Archbishop of Durban; Péter Erdő, Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest; Odilo Pedro Scherer, Archbishop of São Paulo; Gérald Cyprien Lacroix, I.S.P.X., Archbishop of Québec; Joseph William Tobin, C.Ss.R, Archbishop of Newark; Anders Arborelius, O.C.D., Bishop of Stockholm; and Giuseppe Petrocchi, Archbishop of L'Aquila; with them Prof. Charlotte Kreuter-Kirchhof; Dr. Eva Castillo Sanz; Dr. Leslie Jane Ferrar; Dr. Marija Kolak; Dr. Alberto Minali; Dr. María Concepción Osákar Garaicoechea; and Hon. Ruth Maria Kelly, each connected from their country of residence. In addition, from the Vatican, were connected Father Juan Antonio Guerrero Alves, S.I., Prefect of the Secretariat for the Economy; Dr. Maximino Caballero Ledo, Secretary of the same Secretariat; Bishop Nunzio Galantino, President of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See (APSA); Dr. Gianfranco Mammì, Director of the Istituto per le Opere di Religione (IOR); Dr. Giovanni Boscia, Chief Financial Officer, IOR; and Prof. Nino Savelli, President of the Pension Fund.
  During the meeting various issues of interest to the Board were discussed, including the situation of the Pension Fund and the Statutes of the Investment Committee, which are currently being drawn up and for which the IOR and APSA have presented their respective contributions. Finally, some data relating to the budget of the Holy See for 2021 were preliminarily presented.
  The Assembly closed at 7:15 p.m., scheduling the next meeting in February 2021.

• December 12
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father accepted the resignation from the pastoral government of the Archdiocese of Naples presented by Cardinal Crescenzio Sepe. To succeed him the Pope named Domenico Battaglia, until then Bishop of Cerreto Sannita-Telese-Sant’Agata de’ Goti.

• December 4
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that at 11:30 a.m., there was a Press Conference for the presentation of the Document "The Bishop and Christian Unity: Ecumenical Vademecum" of the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of the Unity of Christians". Took part in the presentation, live streaming, Cardinals Kurt Koch, President of the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of Christian Unity; Marc Ouellet, P.S.S., Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops; Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle, Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples; and Leonardo Sandri, Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches.

• December 1
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that at 4 p.m., the planned meeting of the Council of Cardinals took place. Also in this case, due to the health situation, the meeting took place online.
  Connected were Cardinals Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga, S.D.B., Reinhard Marx, Sean Patrick O’Malley, O.F.M.Cap., Oswald Gracias, and Fridolin Ambongo Besungu, O.F.M. Cap., while Cardinals Pietro Parolin and Giuseppe Bertello and the Secretary of the Council, Archbishop Marco Mellino, connected themselves from the Vatican.

  The Holy Father also participated in the meeting, connecting from Casa Santa Marta.

  After a brief greeting from the Holy Father, the new member of the Council, Cardinal Ambongo Besungu, Metropolitan Archbishop of Kinshasa, was presented to the participants, and some contributions were made on the life of the Church in the various continents, particularly in the current health situation.
  The Secretary of the Council summarized the steps taken in drafting the text of the new Apostolic Constitution, while in the meantime the observations, amendments and proposals received from the Departments consulted in recent months are being studied.
  The next meeting is set for the month of February.

• November 29
  L'Osservatore Romano, Year CLX n. 277 (48,601), Monday 30 November 2020, p. 8, informed that on Sunday November 29, 2020, at 7 p.m., the Mexican Cardinal Felipe Arizmendi Esquivel, Bishop emeritus of San Cristóbal de Las Casas, solemnly took possession of the title of S. Luigi Grignion di Montfort. In the Roman church of Viale dei Monfortani, in the Primavalle district, the Cardinal was welcomed by the parish priest, Father Luigi Colleoni, who presented him with the crucifix for the kissing and veneration. After sprinkling those present with holy water, the Cardinal presided over the Mass. At the beginning, Father Colleoni read the Papal Bull. Among others, Monsignor Jorge Carlos Patrón Wong, also Mexican, Archbishop-bishop emeritus of Papantla, now Secretary of the Congregation for the Clergy, concelebrated; and Father Luiz Augusto Stefani, Superior General of the Company of Mary (Monfortian Missionaries). Among those present, the Ambassador of Mexico to the Holy See, Alberto Medardo Barranco Chavarría. The rite was directed by the pontifical ceremoniere Monsignor Krzysztof Marcjanowicz.

• November 29
  The Office of Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff informed that on Sunday November 29, 2020, at 7 p.m., Cardinal Felipe Arizmendi Esquivel, Bishop emeritus of San Cristóbal de Las Casas, México, will take possession of the Title of San Luigi Maria Grignion de Montfort, Viale dei Monfortani, 50, Rome.

• November 29
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that today at 10 a.m., the first Sunday of Advent, the Holy Father presided, at the Altar of the Chair of the Vatican Basilica, the Eucharistic Celebration with the Cardinals created in the Ordinary Public Consistory held yesterday afternoon.
  In addition to the new and older Cardinals, 12 parish priests and rectors of the Titles of Cardinals and about 100 faithful, accompanying the new Cardinals, participated in the celebration. The Holy Father delivered the homily.

• November 28
  Vatican News informed that after the Consistory, the Holy Father and and the new Cardinals visited Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI in the "Mater Ecclesiae" Monastery at the Vatican.

• November 28
  After today's Consistory, the number of Cardinals is 229. The Cardinal electors are 128; and the Cardinal non-electors are now 101.

• November 28
  The Press Office of the Holy See published the list of the Title and Deaconries assigned by the Holy Father to each of the new Cardinals at the time of their creation in the Ordinary Public Consistory this afternoon:
  
  Cardinal Mario Grech, Deaconry of Santi Cosma e Damiano;
  Cardinal Marcello Semeraro, Deaconry of Santa Maria in Domnica;
  Cardinal Antoine Kambanda, Title of San Sisto;
  Cardinal Wilton Daniel Gregory, Title of Immacolata Concezione di Maria a Grottarossa;
  Cardinal Jose Fuerte Advincula, Title of San Vigilio;
  Cardinal Celestino Aós Braco, O.F.M. Cap., Title of Santi Nereo ed Achilleo;
  Cardinal Cornelius Sim, Title of San Giuda Taddeo Apostolo;
  Cardinal Augusto Paolo Lojudice, Title of Santa Maria del Buon Consiglio;
  Cardinal Mauro Gambetti, O.F.M. Conv., Deaconry of Santissimo Nome di Maria al Foro Traiano;
  Cardinal Felipe Arizmendi Esquivel, Title of San Luigi Maria Grignion de Montfort;
  Cardinal Silvano Maria Tomasi, C.S., Deaconry of San Nicola in Carcere;
  Cardinal Raniero Cantalamessa, O.F.M. Cap., Deaconry of Sant’Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine;
  Cardinal Enrico Feroci, Deaconry of Santa Maria del Divino Amore a Castel di Leva.

• November 28
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that at 4 p.m. this afternoon, at the Altar of the Chair in the Vatican Basilica, the Holy Father celebrated an Ordinary Public Consistory for the creation of thirteen new Cardinals, the imposition of the biretta, the consignment of the ring and the assignment of the Title or Deaconry.
  At the beginning of the celebration, the first of the new Cardinals, Mario Grech, Bishop Emeritus of Gozo, Malta, and Secretary General of the Synod of Bishops, addressed to the Pope, on behalf of all, an address of homage and thanks . Then after the prayer and the reading of a passage from the Gospel according to Mark (10: 32-45), the Holy Father delivered his homily.
  The Pope then read the formula of creation and solemnly proclaimed the names of the new cardinals, announcing their presbyteral or diaconal order.
  The Rite continued with the profession of faith of the new Cardinals before the people of God and the oath of fidelity and obedience to Pope Francis and his successors.
  The new Cardinals, according to the order of creation, knelt before the Holy Father who imposed on them the skullcap and the cardinal's biretta, gave them the cardinal's ring and assigned to each one a church in Rome as a sign of participation in pastoral care of the Pope in the City, giving them the Bull of creation of a cardinal and of the assignment of the Title or Deaconry.
  Among the new Cardinals created this afternoon, Cornelius Sim, Vicar Apostolic of Brunei, and Jose Fuerte Advincula, Archbishop of Capiz, Philippines, were not present because of restrictions related to the coronavirus pandemic.

• November 24
  Mr. Eman Bonnici, from Malta, citing several Polish sources, informed that after being cremated, the remains of Cardinal Henryk Roman Gulbinowicz's ashes were buried in an urn on Monday, November 23 at 10 am., in great secrecy, in the family tomb at the Municipal Cemetery at Poprzeczna Street of Olsztyn, where his parents are buried. The decision for such location was taken by his sister, Mrs. Wacława. Few people attended the burial, mainly the closest family members. On the previous Friday, city councilors from Wrocław stripped the late Cardinal from the title of Honorary Citizen of that city as did those of Białystok on the day of his burial. At first many thought that the Cardinal would be buried in Białystok's Cemetery, where his sister lives, but eventually her decision proved otherwise.

• November 22
  L'Osservatore Romano informed that Cardinal-elect Mauro Gambetti, O.F.M.Conv., Titular Archbishop of Tisidu, received the episcopal consecration from Cardinal Agostino Vallini, Pontifical Legate for the Basilicas of San Francesco and of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Assisi, assisted by Domenico Sorrentino, Archbishop-Bishop of Assisi - Nocera Umbra - Gualdo Tadino, and by Giovanni Mosciatti, Bishop of Imola. Cardinal Vallini delivered the homily. The ceremony took place in the afternoon of Sunday November 22 with limited participation due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

• November 19
  Vatican News informed that Cardinal Gualtiero Bassetti, Archbishop of Perugia-Città della Pieve and president of the Italian Episcopal Conference, was discharged from the "Santa Maria della Misericordia" hospital in Perugia, where he was hospitalized for coronavirus on November 3, 2020. The Cardinal will now continue his convalescence at the “Agostino Gemelli” Polyclinic in Rome.

• November 17
  The Wrocław Metropolitan Curia informed informed that the funeral Holy Mass for the late Cardinal Henryk Roman Gulbinowicz will be celebrated in the Church of the Holy Name of Jesus in Wrocław on Friday, November 20, 2020 at 10:00 a.m. The Eucharist will be celebrated by Archbishop Józef Kupny, Metropolitan of Wrocław, with his closest associates. Due to the state of the epidemic, we ask all those who wish to join in the prayer for their spiritual participation via Internet broadcast.
  According to the will of the family of the late Cardinal, the funeral ceremonies will take place outside the Archdiocese of Wrocław. At the request of the deceased's relatives, information about the time and place of burial will not be made public.

• November 17
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father named Cardinals Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot, M.C.C.J., President of the Pontifical Council for the Interreligious Dialog; and José Tolentino Calaça de Mendonça, Archivist and Librarian of the Holy Roman Church, members of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.

• November 17
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father sent a telegram of condolence for the death of Cardinal Raúl Eduardo Vela Chiriboga, of the Title of Santa Maria in Via, Archbishop emeritus of Quito, Ecuador, to the Archbishop of that City, Alfredo José Espinoza Mateus, S.D.B.

• November 16
  onet informed that the Polish Episcopal Conference had reported that Cardinal Henryk Roman Gulbinowicz, Archbishop emeritus of Wrocław, Poland, died today in that city. He was 97 years old.
  He had been admitted to the Provincial Specialist Hospital of Wrocław on November 10, just four days after the Apostolic Nunciature of Poland issued an official announcement forbidding him to participate in any public celebrations or meetings and to use episcopal insignias. He was also deprived of the right to a funeral service and burial in the cathedral. Losing consciousness in his last days, he died of respiratory and circulatory failure resulting from acute pneumonia at 10:40 a.m.
  The number of Cardinals is now 216. The Cardinal electors are 119; and the Cardinal non-electors are now 97.

• November 16
  In the afternoon, the entire presbytery of Quito was summoned to celebrate a Eucharist in memory of Cardinal Raúl Eduardo Vela Chiriboga , Archbishop emeritus of Quito, presided by Alfredo José Espinoza Mateus, S.D.B., Archbishop of Quito, assisted by his Auxiliary Bishops David de la Torre, SS.CC., and Danilo Echeverría. That same morning, at 10:25., his mortal remains arrived at the Metropolitan Cathedral of Quito where he was laid out in state until the next morning for the prayers of the faithful. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, his funeral, celebrated at 10 a.m., was kept simple, with admission inside the cathedral, limited. Presided over by the Apostolic Nuncio, Andrés Carrascosa Coso, the faithful were able to follow the broadcast live through the Facebook Channel of the Archdiocese of Quito and through Radio María 100.1 FM.

• November 15
  The Episcopal Conference of Ecuador informed that Cardinal Raúl Eduardo Vela Chiriboga, Archbishop emeritus of Quito, Ecuador, died today at 9 p.m., due to heart failure, at the Hospicio de San Camilo of the Camillian Fathers in Quito. He was 86 years old.
  The funeral Mass will be celebrated on November 17 at 10 a.m. in the metropolitan cathedral of Quito. He will be buried in the crypt of the bishops in that cathedral.
  The late Cardinal spent his last four years in a retirement home in Conocoto, Valle de Los Chillos, Quito, spending most of his days confessing. Six months prior to his death, he broke a leg, after which his health deteriorated rapidly. Developing senile dementia at first and a weakened heart soon thereafter, he spent his last month and a half . Having presented in his last days various pathologies that progressively worsened his state of health, informed of his clinical condition, the Pope sent him a special Apostolic Blessing, which was of great consolation to the ailing Cardinal. At the time of his death, he was accompanied by his closest family members and friends, who moments before his death, had been praying vespers.
  The number of Cardinals is now 217. The Cardinal electors are 119; and the Cardinal non-electors are now 98.

• November 15
  L'Osservatore Romano informed that Cardinal-designate Enrico Feroci received the episcopal consecration at 3 p.m., in the Santuario Nuovo della Madonna del Divino Amore, Rome, from Cardinal Angelo De Donatis, Vicar General of Rome, assisted by Claudio Maria Celli, Titular Archbishop of Civitanova and President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications, and by Vincenzo Apicella, Bishop of Velletri-Segni.

• November 14
  L'Osservatore Romano informed that Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, Dean of the College of Cardinals, took possession of the See of Ostia, proper of the Dean of the College. The Cardinal was presented the Crucifix for the kissing and veneration when arrived at the Cathedral by the Pastor, Augustinian Father Augustine Ugbomah, who also read the Papal Bull of assignation. With Cardinal Re concelebrated Bishop Dario Gervasi, auxiliary for the Southern Sector of the Diocese of Rome; the Pastor; and two priests. The Cardinal delivered the homily. Participation was very limited due to the covid-19 pandemic.

• November 12
  Cardinal Donald William Wuerl, Archbishop emeritus of Washington, D.C., United States of America, turned eighty years old and, according to the regulation in the seventh paragraph of the introduction of the apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis, lost the right to participate in the Conclave.
  The number of Cardinals is 218. The Cardinal electors are now 119; and the Cardinal non-electors are now 99.

• November 10
  The Detroit News informed that Cardinal Henryk Roman Gulbinowicz has been hospitalized since last week and remains unconscious. The Cardinal is 97 years old.

• November 10
  REPORT ON THE HOLY SEE’S INSTITUTIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND DECISION-MAKING RELATED TO FORMER CARDINAL THEODORE EDGAR MCCARRICK (1930 TO 2017) Prepared by the Secretariat of State of the Holy See, Vatican City State, 10 November 2020.

• November 10
  Dichiarazione del Cardinale Pietro Parolin, Segretario di Stato, in occasione della pubblicazione del "Report on the Holy See’s institutional knowledge and decision-making process related to former Cardinal Theodore Edgar McCarrick", Sala Stampa della Santa Sede, 10.11.2020.

• November 10
  The Office of Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff informed that on Sunday November 15, 2020, at 10 a.m., Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for Bishops and Dean of the College of Cardinals, will take possession of the Title of the Suburbicarian See of Ostia, in the Cathedral of Sant'Aurea in Ostia Antica, Piazza della Rocca, 13.

• November 6
  Vatican News informed that Cardinal Christian Wiyghan Tumi, Archbishop emeritus of Douala, Cameroon, who had been kidnapped the day before, has been released.

• November 6
  The Apostolic Nunciature in Poland informed that Cardinal Henryk Roman Gulbinowicz has been forbidden to participate in any public celebrations or meetings and to use episcopal insignias. He was also deprived of the right to a funeral service and burial in the cathedral.
  In a statement published on Friday on the website of the Apostolic Nunciature, it was announced that "as a result of an investigation into the accusations made against Cardinal Gulbinowicz and after analyzing other allegations concerning the cardinal, the Holy See decided to prohibit him from participating in any celebrations or public meetings and the use of bishop's insignia."
  The Cardinal was ordered to pay "a certain amount of money as a donation for the activities of the Saint Joseph Foundation established by the Polish Episcopal Conferences to support the Church's activities for victims of sexual abuse, psychological assistance, and prevention and education of persons responsible for the protection of minors".

• November 6
  Vatican News informed that Cardinal Christian Wiyghan Tumi, Archbishop emeritus of Douala, Cameroon, and first Cameroonian cardinal, 90 years old, is still in the hands of his kidnappers after local media had reported his release. The Archbishop of Douala, Samuel Kleda, denied his release. The kidnapping began yesterday afternoon at the hands of an armed commando, on the road between Bamenda and Kumbo. The authorities in the north west of the country have confirmed this.
  Also involved in the kidnapping is the King of Kumbo, the Fon of Nso, a traditional moral authority. Elie Smith, a close collaborator of the Cardinal, managed to reach the kidnappers by telephone and to obtain some information: the general of the Ambazonians (English-speaking separatists of the troubled Ambazonia region, in the south-west of the country) who calls himself Chaomao, a former pastor, is responsible. News also confirmed by the family of the King of Kumbo.
  The reasons for the kidnapping are due to the encouragement given by the Cardinal to the children to go to school. A few days ago, in fact, an armed group had kidnapped some teachers on October 5 and released yesterday. Furthermore, on October 24 last eight children were killed in an armed attack on the international bilingual school Mother Francisca for which Pope Francis had expressed his pain, launching an appeal for an end to violence and to guarantee education and the future of the young people.

• November 5
  Matteo Bruni, Director of the Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father, yesterday evening November 4, 2020, presided over a meeting attended by Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Secretary of State; Edgar Peña Parra, Titular Archbishop of Telepte, Substitute of the Secretariat of State; Fernando Vérgez Alazaga, L.C., Titular Bishop of Villamagna in Proconsulari, Secretary General of the Governorate of the Vatican City State; Nunzio Galantino, Bishop emeritus of Cassano all'Jonio, President of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See; and Father Juan Antonio Guerrero Alves, S.I., Prefect of the Secretariat for the Economy. The purpose of the meeting was to promote the implementation of what the Holy Father requested with a letter to the Secretary of State, dated August 25, 2020, on the transfer of the administrative management of the funds of the Secretariat of State to the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See and of their control to the Secretariat for the Economy.
  At the same meeting, the Pope set up the "Commission of passage and control", which comes into operation with immediate effect, to complete, in the next three months, the provisions of the letter to the Secretary of State. This Commission is constituted by Archbishop Peña Parra; Bishop Galantino; and Father Guerrero Alves, S.I.

• November 5
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that at 11 a.m., at the Altar of the Cathedra of the Vatican Basilica, Holy Father Francis, presided over the Holy Mass in suffrage of the six Cardinals and 163 Archbishops and Bishops who died in the course of the year. The Holy Father also pronounced the homily. Twenty eight Cardinals were present at the Eucharistic Celebration; twenty five of them concelebrated, among them, the Dean of the College of Cardinals, Giovanni Battista Re and Francis Arinze, who went to the Altar at the moment of the Eucharistic consecration.
  The Cardinals who died during the year were Prosper Grech, O.S.A. (2012), Professor emeritus of several Roman Universities and consultor of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, December 30, 2019; Renato Corti (2016), Bishop emeritus of Novara, Italy, May 12, 2020; Zenon Grocholewski (2001), Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Catholic Education, July 17, 2020; Adrianus Johannes Simonis (1985), Archbishop emeritus of Utrecht, Holland, September 2, 2020; Marian Jaworski (1998), Archbishop emeritus of Lviv of the Latins, Poland, September 5, 2020; and Anthony Soter Fernandez (2016), Archbishop emeritus of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, October 28, 2020.

• November 3
  Corriere della Sera informed that Cardinal Gualtiero Bassetti, Archbishop of Perugia-Città della Pieve, President of the Italian Episcopal Conference, was transferred to the intensive care unit 2 of the "Santa Maria della Misericordia" hospital in Perugia. The conditions of the Cardinal, who tested positive for Covid last week, worsened on Monday, on the third day in the department reserved for Coronavirus patients.
  Cardinal Bassetti is the fourth Cardinal to have contracted the virus. The other three Cardinals are Angelo De Donatis, Vicar of His Holiness for the City Rome; Philippe Nakellentuba Ouédraogo, Archbishop of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; and Luis Antonio Tagle, Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. They all recovered and are fine now.

• November 1
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father has appointed Cardinal-elect Silvano Maria Tomasi, C.M., as Special Delegate to the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem, Rhodes and Malta (SMOM), after having accepted the resignation of Cardinal Angelo Giovanni Becciu from that post.
  The Holy Father asks Cardinal Tomasi to collaborate, for the greater good of the Order, with H.E. Fra’ Ruy Gonçalo do Valle Peixoto de Villas Boas, interim lieutenant and Grand Commander of the Order, and with the next appropriately elected Grand Master.
  Cardinal Tomasi will enjoy all the powers necessary to decide any questions that may arise for the implementation of the mandate entrusted to him, to receive the oath of the next Grand Master and he will be the Holy Father's exclusive spokesperson for all that pertains to relations between this Apostolic See and the Order.
  The Holy Father concluded asking Cardinal Tomasi to carry out the office of Delegate until the conclusion of the process of updating the Constitution and the Melitense Code and in any case until he deems it useful for the Order itself.

• October 31
  The New Straits Times informed that the funeral Mass for Cardinal Anthony Soter Fernandez, Archbishop Emeritus of Kuala Lumpur, was attended by only twenty people at the Cathedral of St John, Kuala Lumpur, owing to crowd restrictions of the Conditional Movement Control Order (CMCO). The proceedings were followed by thousands of Malaysians and Catholics around the world via a live streamed Mass.
  The funeral Mass was presided by the Archbishop of Kuala Lumpur, Julian Leow Beng Kim, and attended by Cardinal Fernandez's family members and other representatives of the Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur. Also present were the titular Roman Catholic Bishop of Penang, Datuk Sebastian Francis, who is also the president of the Catholic Bishops Conference of Malaysia-Singapore-Brunei; and the Archbishop Emeritus of Kuala Lumpur, Tan Sri Murphy Pakiam.
  The late Cardinal was was buried in the nave of the cathedral in front of the main altar, next to the first Archbishop of Kuala Lumpur, Tan Sri Dominic Vendargon.

• October 29
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that after learning the news of the death of Cardinal Anthony Soter Fernandez, Archbishop emeritus of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, of the Title of S. Alberto Magno, sent Julian Leow Beng Kim, Archbishop of Kuala Lumpur, a telegram of condolence.

• October 28
  The Star Online informed that Cardinal Anthony Soter Fernandez, Archbishop emeritus of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, died peacefully at 12:35 p.m. (local time), at the age of 88, at the Little Sisters of the Poor home for the elderly in Cheras. The Cardinal had been diagnosed with tongue cancer in November 2019 and was cared for at the home after undergoing immunotherapy and radiotherapy.
  After the death of Cardinal Fernandez, the number of Cardinals is 218. The Cardinal electors are 120; and the Cardinal non-electors are now 98.

• October 25
  After the prayer of the Angelus, the Holy Father announced that he will create 13 new Cardinals on November 28, 2020. The new Cardinals are:
  1. Mario Grech, General Secretary of the Synod of Bishops;
  2. Marcello Semeraro, Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints;
  3. Antoine Kambanda, Archbishop of Kigali, Rwanda;
  4. Wilton Daniel Gregory, Archbishop of Washington, D.C., United States of America;
  5. Celestino Aós Braco, O.F.M.Cap., Archbishop of Santiago, Chile;
  6. Cornelius Sim, Titular Bishop of Puzia di Numidia, Vicar Apostolic of Brunei;
  7. Augusto Paolo Lojudice, Archbishop of Siena-Colle di Val d’Elsa-Montalcino, Italy;
  8. Mauro Gambetti, O.F.M.Conv., Custos of the Sacred Convent of Assisi, Italy;
  9. Jose Fuerte Advincula, Archbishop of Capiz, Philippines;
  10. Felipe Arizmendi Esquivel, Bishop emeritus of San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, México;
  11. Silvano Maria Tomasi, C.S., Titular Archbishop of Asolo, Permanent Observer Emeritus to United Nations Office and Specialized Agencies in Geneva;
  12. Raniero Cantalamessa, O.F.M.Cap., Preacher to the Papal Household;
  13. Enrico Feroci, parish priest of Santa Maria del Divino Amore at Castel di Leva, Rome.

• October 24
  L'Osservatore Romano informed that on Saturday, October 24, 2020, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Secretary of State, presided over the Mass for the burial of the late Cardinal Jean-Louis Tauran in the basilica of Sant'Apollinare, the cardinalitial title of the French cardinal who died on July 5, 2018. Together with the Secretary of State, concelebrated Cardinal Cardinal Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot, M.C.C.J., successor of Cardinal Tauran as President of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue; and Archbishop Jan Romeo Pawłowski, Delegate for the pontifical representations; prelates who carry out their service in the dicastery for dialogue; and priests of the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross, led by the rector. In compliance with the social distancing imposed by covid-19, family members of Cardinal Tauran who came from France attended the ceremony with the Ambassador of France to the Holy See, Elisabeth Beton Delègue.

• October 24
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father has terminated the office of Apostolic Administrator, sede vacante, of the Exarchate for the Ukrainian Catholic faithful of the Byzantine rite residing in Italy in the person of Cardinal Angelo De Donatis, Vicar of His Holiness for the Diocese of Rome.
  The Holy Father has appointed Apostolic Exarch for the Ukrainian Catholic faithful of the Byzantine rite residing in Italy Paulo Dionisio Lachovicz, O.S.B.M., currently delegate ad omnia of the same circumscription, transferring him from the titular see of Egnazia.

• October 22
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father named Olivier de Germay, until then Bishop of Ajaccio, as the new Archbishop of Lyon. He succeeds Cardinal Philippe Barbarin who resigned the see on March 6, 2020; he had stepped down from his duties in June 2019 to face trial on sex-abuse cover-up. Although he was eventually acquitted, he had lost the trust of his people and priests and had asked to retire.

• October 15
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father named Marcello Semeraro, currently Bishop of Albano and Secretary of the Council of Cardinals to assist the Holy Father in governing the Universal Church and to study a project for the revision of the Apostolic Constitution "Pastor Bonus" on the Roman Curia, Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints. He replaces disgraced Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu.

• October 15
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father confirmed as Coordinator of the Council of Cardinals Cardinal Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga, S.D.B., Archbishop of Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Furthermore, the Holy Father confirmed as members of that Council Cardinals Pietro Parolin, Secretary of State, Seán Patrick O'Malley, O.F.M. Cap., Archbishop of Boston, United States of America; Oswald Gracias, Archbishop of Bombay, India; Reinhard Marx, Archbishop of München und Freising, Federal Republic of Germany; and Giuseppe Bertello, President of the Governatorate of the State of Vatican City.
  Also, the Supreme Pontiff named member of that Council Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu, O.F.M.Cap., Archbishop of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo; and named Secretary of that Council Marco Mellino, Titular Bishop of Cresima, until then Adjunct Secretary.

• October 13
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that this afternoon, at 4 p.m., a meeting of the Council of Cardinals took place which, due to the global health situation, was held online.
  The following Cardinals participated: Óscar A. Rodríguez Maradiaga, S.D.B.; Reinhard Marx; Seán Patrick O’Malley, O.F.M. Cap.; and Oswald Gracias; and from the Vatican, Cardinals Pietro Parolin and Giuseppe Bertello; the Secretary of the Council, Bishop Marcello Semeraro, and the Adjunct Secretary, Bishop Marco Mellino.
  The Holy Father also participated in the meeting, connecting from the Domus Sanctae Marthae.

  During the summer months the Council was able to work via internet on the text of the new Apostolic Constitution, the updated draft of which was presented to the Holy Father. In accordance with usual praxis, the competent Dicasteries are now proceeding with the reading of the text.

  Today’s meeting was convened to summarize the work done and to study how to support the implementation of the new Constitution, once promulgated. In his address, the Holy Father stressed that "the reform is already underway, also in some administrative and economic aspects".
  The next meeting is scheduled for the month of December and will take place via internet again, due to the health situation, in accordance with the plan already established.

• October 12
  Vatican News informed that the 34th meeting of the Council of Cardinals will be held on-line on October 13, 2020.

• October 10
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father named Cardinal Konrad Krajewski, Almoner of His Holiness, Special Papal Envoy to the celebrations of the centennial of the Archdiocese of Łódź, Poland, programmed for December 12, 2020.

• October 9
  Avvenire informed that the Holy Father partially changed the composition of the Cardinalitial Commission of the Institute for the Works of Religion (IOR). Of the five members of the precedent mandate remain Cardinal Santos Abril y Castelló, 85 years old, Archpriest emeritus of the Patriarchal Liberian Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, who maintains the post of president; and Austrian Cardinal Christoph Schönborn, 75 years old, Archbishop of Vienna. Have been added Philippine Cardinal Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle, 63 years old, Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples; Polish Cardinal Konrad Krajewski, 56 years old, Papal Almoner; and the Italian Cardinal Giuseppe Petrocchi, 72 years old, Archbishop of L'Aquila and member of the Pontifical Commission for the State of Vatican City. Have ceased as member of the Commission Italian Cardinal Pietro Parolin, 65 years old, Secretary of State; Canadian Cardinal Thomas Christopher Collins, 73 years old, Archbishop of Toronto; and Croatian Cardinal Josip Bozanić, 71 years old, Archbishop of Zagreb. The news can be found in a published on the IOR website with the date of September 21, which has not yet been relaunched by the Vatican media.

• October 5
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father named Cardinal Kevin Joseph Farrell President of the Commission of Reserved Matters. Cardinal Farrell is Prefect of the Dicastery for the Laity, the Family and Life and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church.
  The Holy Father also named Secretary of the Commission Filippo Iannone, Titular Archbishop of Nebbi and President of the Pontifical Council for the Legislative Texts.
  At the same time, Fernando Vérgez Alzaga, Titular Bishop of Villamagna in Proconsulari and Secretary General of the Governatorate of Vatican City State; Nunzio Galantino, Bishop emeritus of Cassano all'Ionio and Secretary General of the Governatorate of Vatican City State; and Rev. Fr. Juan Antonio Guerrero Alves, S.I., Prefect of the Secretariat for the Economy, were named members of the Commission.

  This newly established Commission oversees and judges on a case-by-case basis which economic activities as well as public contracts should remain confidential.

• September 30
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father accepted the resignation from the pastoral government of the Archdiocese of Dhaka, Bangladesh, presented by Cardinal Patrick D’Rozario, C.S.C. To succeed him, the Pope named Bejoy Nicephorus D’Cruze, O.M.I., until then Bishop of Sylhet.

• September 29
  Cardinal Lorenzo Baldisseri, Secretary General emeritus of the Synod of Bishops turned eighty years old and, according to the regulation in the seventh paragraph of the introduction of the apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis, lost the right to participate in the Conclave.
  The number of Cardinals is 219. The Cardinal electors are now 120; and the Cardinal non-electors are now 99.

• September 26
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father named Cardinal Dominique Mamberti, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature, Special Envoy to preside the celebration of the Holy Mass programmed for Novembre 28, 2020 in the Basilica of Koekelberg in Bruxelles, on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the foundation of the Association Pro Petri Sede.

• September 24
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that today the Holy Father accepted the resignation from the charge of Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints and from the rights connected to the Cardinalate, presented by Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu.
  The number of Cardinals is 219. The Cardinal electors are now 121; and the Cardinal non-electors are now 98.

• September 23
  The Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) informed that Cardinal Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle, Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, and President of Caritas Internationalis has recovered from Covid-19. The Cardinal remained asymptomatic while he underwent strict isolation.

• September 15
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father has accepted the resignation from the charge of Secretary General of the Synod of Bishops presented by Cardinal Lorenzo Baldisseri and at the same time has named Secretary General of the Synod of Bishops Mario Grech, Bishop emeritus of the Diocese of Gozo, Malta, until then Pro-Secretary General of the same Synod.

• September 11
  Vatican News informed that Cardinal Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle, Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, and President of Caritas Internationalis tested positive for Covid-19 in the Philippines. Responding to journalists, Matteo Bruni, Director of the Holy See Press Office, said the Cardinal “does not have any symptoms and will remain in mandatory self-quarantine in the Philippines." “In the meantime,” he added, “necessary checks are being carried out among those who have come into contact with His Eminence in recent days.”
  He is the third Cardinal affected by the virus. The other two were Angelo De Donatis, Vicar of His Holiness for the City of Rome, and Philippe Nakellentuba Ouédraogo, Archbishop of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

• September 11
  L'Osservatore Romano, informed that the funeral of Cardinal Marian Jaworski - who died on Saturday September 5, 2020, in Kraków, Poland, at the age of 94 - was celebrated on Friday September 11, at 11 a.m., in Poland, in the Marian shrine of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska where, according to his will, he was then buried in the chapel of the image of the Madonna.
  The Mass was presided over by Archbishop Mieczysław Mokrzycki, Cardinal Jaworski's direct successor in the see of Lviv of the Latins. The homily was delivered by Father Romuald Kośla, of the John Paul II Pontifical University in Kraków, as requested by Cardinal Jaworski himself. The rite of the ultima commendatio and the valedictio was presided over by Cardinal Stanisław Dziwisz,Archbishop emeritus of Kraków. Among the concelebrants were Cardinal Konrad Krajewski, Cardinal Kazimierz Nycz, Archbishop of Warszaw, and Archbishop Salvatore Pennacchio, Apostolic Nuncio to Poland. With them, among others, the Archbishops and Bishops Marek Jędraszewski, Archbishop of Kraków; Stanisław Budzik, Archbishop of Lublin; Andrzej Dzięga, Archbishop of Szczecin-Kamień; Józef Guzdek, Bishop of Military Forces; Damian Andrzej Muskus, O.F.M., Auxiliary Bishop of Kraków; Janusz Edward Mastalski, Auxiliary Bishop of Kraków; Jan Zając, Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of Kraków; Ignacy Dec, Bishop Emeritus of Świdnica; and Tadeusz Rakoczy, Bishop Emeritus of Bielsko-Żywiec. In addition, numerous civil authorities were also present.

• September 10
  aartbisdom.nl, Officiele website von et Aartsbisdom Utrecht, informed that the funeral ceremony of Cardinal Adrianus Johannes Simonis was held in St. Catherine's Cathedral in Utrecht on September 10, 2020. Due to the corona virus measures, the celebration was only open to invited guests, although KRO-NCRV did broadcast the ceremony live. The main celebrant was the current Archbishop of Utrecht, Cardinal Willem Jacobus Eijk. The sermon was delivered by Bishop Gerard Johannes Nicolaus de Korte of 's-Hertogenbosch, former auxiliary bishop of Cardinal Simonis. At the end of the celebration, Prof. Dr. Paul van Geest read an In memoriam about Cardinal Simonis.
  The Chamberlain of the King, J. van Lanschot, was present on behalf of the Royal House; the government was represented by Minister Ferdinand Bernhard Joseph Grapperhaus of Justice and Security, who is responsible for maintaining relations with the Denominations. Scriba René de Reuver of the Protestant Church in the Netherlands and Archbishop-elect Bernd Wallet of the Old Catholic Church also attended the funeral. Cardinal Simonis's former collaborators included his vicar-general Piet Rentinck and Sister Margaretha Blommaert: she had already worked in the late Cardinal's household when he was still bishop of Rotterdam. Cardinal Eijk greeted them especially in his opening speech.
  The First Reading was delivered by the late Cardinal's eldest sister. Due to the corona virus measures, the faithful were not allowed to sing along and a choir could not sing during the funeral. The musicians (two cantors led by the conductor of the Kathedrale Koor Utrecht plus the permanent organist of the Utrecht cathedral), however, provided a full musical interpretation.
  In his In memoriam, Prof. Dr. van Geest discussed various aspects of the long life of Cardinal Simonis, emphasizing how hard the late Cardinal experienced the episcopal ministry. He also told about his last days. Cardinal Simonis no longer wanted to be operated on and did not even know what was wrong with him, he informed the alarmed doctor: “he faced his death with complete confidence,” said Van Geest. "Reflecting on his and my Church of all ages, he eventually fell into a coma in which he died."
  After the funeral, relatives, some friends and the bishops went to the St. Barbara Cemetery in Utrecht. There the burial took place in a private circle.

• September 9
  aartbisdom.nl, Officiele website von et Aartsbisdom Utrecht, informed that this morning, the coffin with the body of Cardinal Adrianus Johannes Simonis, Archbishop emeritus of Utrecht, Holland, was transferred to St. Catherine's Cathedral in Utrecht. The casket arrived a little after 11 a.m. The parishes of the Archdiocese of Utrecht had been asked to ring the bells around that time. After the reception there was a short prayer celebration at noon with Cardinal Willem Jacobus Eijk, Archbishop of Utrecht, the two auxiliary bishops of the Archdiocese of Utrecht, Theodorus Cornelis Maria Hoogenboom and Herman Willebrordus Woorts; the Vicar General Pauw and the Rector of the cathedral, Kuipers (both had been ordained priests by Cardinal Simonis).
  After that, people were given the opportunity to say goodbye to the deceased Cardinal throughout the day. Various priests ensured a constant praying and watchful presence in the cathedral. Due to the current corona virus measures, the funeral ceremony on Thursday September 10 at 11 a.m. is only accessible to invitees, but it will be broadcast live by KRO-NCRV.

• September 8
  aartbisdom.nl, Officiele website von et Aartsbisdom Utrecht, informed that on Wednesday September 9, the coffin with the body of Cardinal Adrianus Johannes Simonis, Archbishop emeritus of Utrecht, will be transferred from Voorhout (South Holland) to St. Catherine's Cathedral in Utrecht. The staff of the Archdiocese of Utrecht has requested the parish boards of the parishes of the archdiocese to ring the church bells at 11:00 a.m. that day, if possible, in honor of the deceased Cardinal.
  There will be a prayer service in the cathedral on September 9 at 12 noon, after which people will have the opportunity to say goodbye to Cardinal Simonis until 8 p.m. Due to the corona virus, there is no condolence register, but people can bring their own message and leave it behind. Several people will ensure a continuous prayer and watchful presence in the cathedral that Wednesday. Due to the current corona virus measures, the funeral ceremony on Thursday September 10 at 11 a.m. is only accessible to invitees, but it will be broadcast live by KRO-NCRV.

• September 8
  The Press Office of the Holy See published the text of the telegram of condolence for the death of Cardinal Marian Jaworski, priest of the title of San Sisto, that the Holy Father sent Marek Jądraszewski, Metropolitan Archbishop of Kraków.

• September 7
  The Archdiocese of Kraków informed that the funeral ceremonies for the late Cardinal Marian Jaworski, Archbishop emeritus of Lwow of the Latins, will start on Tuesday, September 8 in Lubaczów. On Thursday, September 10, the academic community of Kraków will say goodbye to the first rector of the Pontifical Academy of Theology. On Friday, September 11, the last farewell to the Metropolitan of Lviv will take place in Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, where - in the crypt of the chapel of the miraculous image of Our Lady of Kalwaria - the body of the late Cardinal will rest.
  These are the deatails of the funeral ceremonies:
  The farewell ceremony will start on Tuesday, September 8, 2020 at 3:00 p.m. at the Shrine of Our Lady of Grace in Lubaczów. On this day, Mass will be celebrated for the deceased at 6 p.m. On the following day, the Holy Mass for the Cardinal's rest will be held there at 10:00 a.m. On Thursday September 10, 2020, in the Collegiate Church of St. Anna in Kraków, a Mass will be celebrated at 5 p.m. for the academic circles to say goodbye to the late Cardinal. Earlier, from At 4:15 p.m., there will be a prayer at the Cardinal's coffin. On Friday, September 11, 2020, at 11:00 a.m., a Mass will be celebrated with the rite of the last farewell at the Passion-Marian Shrine in Kalwaria Zebrzydowska. From 10:00 a.m. in the Kalwaria basilica there will be a prayer vigil for the deceased. The coffin with the body of the Cardinal, according to his last will, will rest in the crypt of the chapel of the miraculous painting of Our Lady of Kalwaria.

• September 5
  The Polish Episcopal Conference informed that Cardinal Marian Jaworski, Archbishop emeritus of Lviv of the Latins, died today at the age of ninety four, in Kraków, Poland.
  After the death of Cardinal Jaworski the number of Cardinals is 219. The Cardinal electors are 122; and the Cardinal non-electors are now 97.

• September 3
  aartbisdom.nl, Officiele website von et Aartsbisdom Utrecht, informed that the Eucharist at the funeral of Cardinal Adrianus Johannes Simonis will be celebrated on Thursday September 10, 2020 at 11:00 a.m. in St. Catherine's Cathedral in Utrecht (Lange Nieuwstraat 36). The archbishop emeritus of Utrecht died in a hospice in Sassenheim on September 2. Due to the applicable corona virus measures, the funeral is only accessible to invited guests. Omroep KRO-NCRV will broadcast the funeral ceremony live.
  The day before (Wednesday September 9) there is an opportunity to say goodbye to Cardinal Simonis in the cathedral between 12:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. It is already possible to light a candle in the cathedral for the late cardinal; from Friday September 4 it is also possible to leave a message of condolence in the cathedral. Due to the corona virus measures, there is not the usual condolence register to sign: people can leave a card or note that they have brought along.

• September 3
  Upon learning the news of the death of Cardinal Adrianus Johannes Simonis, Archbishop emeritus of Utrecht, Holland, the Pope sent Cardinal Willem Jacobus Eijk, Archbishop of Utrecht, a telegram of condolence.

• September 2
  The New York Times informed that Cardinal Adrianus Johannes Simonis, Archbishop emeritus of Utrecht, Holland, died today in a care center in Voorhout, near The Hague. The late Cardinal was eighty eight years old.
  After the death of Cardinal Simonis, the number of Cardinals is 220. The Cardinal electors are 122; and the Cardinal non-electors are now 98.

• August 28
  CathoBel informed, that Cardinal Josef De Kesel, Archbishop of Mechelen-Brusel, Belgium, after chemotherapy treatment, underwent surgery on Monday, August 24. According to the doctors, this procedure went well. Now begins a recovery period which will take some time. The Cardinal had to interrupt the exercise of his functions since April 14 for health reasons. On Monday August 24, he underwent surgery at the Gasthuisberg University Clinics in Leuven by the team of Professors Eric Van Cutsem and André D’Hoore. This intervention follows chemotherapy treatment. "The cardinal really wants to show his gratitude to so many people and communities who have carried him in their prayers and have shown him many expressions of sympathy", said the Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussels. “He invites everyone to remain confident in the Lord on the threshold of the new pastoral year which is beginning”.

• August 24
  Additional details have been included in the biographical entries of Cardinals Benedetto Odescalchi (1645) (Pope Innocent XI); Luigi Tripepi (1901); Maurice Roy (1965); Gabriel-Marie Garrone (1967); Joseph Schröffer (1976); Dominic Ignatius Ekandem (1976): Giovanni Coppa (2007): and Velasio De Paolis, C.S. (2010), kindly provided by Mr. Eman Bonnici, from Malta.

• August 16
  Additional details have been included in the biographical entries of Cardinals Ottavio Acquaviva d'Aragona, seniore (1591) and Vincenzo Bichi (1731), kindly provided by Mr. Charles N. Bransom, Jr., director and editor of Revue des Ordinations Épiscopales, and creator of the site Apostolic Succession & Episcopal Lineages in the Roman Catholic Church.

• August 11
  The National Catholic Register reported that Archbishop Georg Gänswein, private secretary of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, said that the illness that the Pope Emeritus has been suffering is subsiding and he is recovering.

• August 6
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father named members of the Council for the Economy Cardinals Péter Erdő, Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest, Hungary; Odilo Pedro Scherer, Archbishop of São Paulo, Brazil; Gérald Cyprien Lacroix, I.S.P.X., Archbishop of Québec, Canada; Joseph William Tobin, C.Ss.R., Archbishop of Newark, New Jersey, United States of America; Anders Arborelius, O.C.D., Bishop of Stockholm, Sweden; and Giuseppe Petrocchi, Archbishop of L'Aquila, Italy.

• August 3
  The Catholic News Agency informed that the health problems of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI are not serious, though the Pope Emeritus is suffering from a painful disease. According to the Pope Emeritus' personal secretary, Archbishop George Gänswein, "the health conditions of the Pope Emeritus are not of particular concern, except for those of a 93 year old who is going through the most acute phase of a painful, but not serious, disease."

• August 3
  Passauer Neue Presse (PNP) informed that Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI is seriously ill and that the final resting place has been determined, according to his biographer Peter Seewald. The 93-year-old Pope Emeritus has suffered from a facial erysipelas, or facial shingles, a bacterial infection of the skin which causes a painful, red rash, since he returned to Rome from Germany after visiting his seriously ill brother Monsignor Georg Ratzinger, who passed away a few days later. The disease is associated with episodes of severe pain. According to Mr. Seewald, the Pope Emeritus has become extremely fragile. His thinking and memory are well, but his voice is barely audible at the moment. The Pope Emeritus' spiritual will, which has already been written, was to be published after his death. As his final resting place, he had the former tomb of Pope Saint John Paul II in the crypt of Saint Peter's Basilica. He felt particularly attached to this predecessor whose sarcophagus is now venerated in a side chapel next to the Pietà of Michelangelo in the entrance area of ​​Saint Peter's Basilica.

• July 18
  L'Osservatore Romano, informed that at the Altar of the Cathedra of the Papal Vatican Basilica, took place the funeral of Polish Cardinal Zenon Grocholewski, prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Catholic Education (of the Institutes of Study), who died on Friday July 17, 2020. The funeral was held on Saturday morning July 18. Pope Francis presided over the rite of the «Ultima commendatio» and «Valedictio». The Mass was celebrated by the Vice-dean of the College of Cardinals and prefect of the Congregation for the Eastern Churches, Cardinal Leonardo Sandri, who also pronounced the homily. Twenty-one Cardinals concelebrated, among them the Secretary of State, Pietro Parolin; and thirteen prelates were present - among them Archbishop Edgar Peña Parra, Substitute of the Secretariat of State, with the councilor, Monsignor Luigi Roberto Cona - and some prelates and Polish priests. With the members of the Diplomatic Corps accredited to the Holy See was Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher, Secretary for Relations with States. Present also were two cardinals, and some men and women religious - including the Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, who assisted Cardinal Grocholewski and were close to him until the end - as well as the editor of L'Osservatore Romano, Andrea Monda. The late Cardinal will be buried in the Cathedral of Poznań, his diocese of origin.

• July 17
  The Office of Liturgical Celebrations informed that on Saturday July 18, 2020, at 11 a.m., at the Altar of the Cathedra of the Vatican Basilica, will take place the exequies of Cardinal Zenon Grocholewski, of the Title of San Nicola in Carcere, Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Catholic Education.
  The Exequial Liturgy will be celebrated by Cardinal Leonardo Sandri, Vice-dean of the College of Cardinals, prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches, together with the other Cardinals.
  At the end of Eucharistic Celebration, Holy Father Francis will preside over the rite of the Ultima Commendatio and Valedictio.

• July 17
  Upon learning the news of the death of Cardinal Zenon Grocholewski, the Pope sent a telegram of condolence to his brother, Władislaw Grocholewski.

• July 17
  The Archdiocese of Kraków informed that Cardinal Zenon Grocholewski, Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Catholic Education, died today in Rome. He was eighty years old.
  After the death of Cardinal Grocholewski the number of Cardinals is 221. The Cardinal electors are 122; and the Cardinal non-electors are now 99.

• July 10
  Additional information has been included in the biographical entries of Cardinals Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni (1560), Fabrizio Serbelloni (1753) and Alberico Archinto (1756), kindly provided by Mr. Charles N. Bransom, Jr., director and editor of Revue des Ordinations Épiscopales, and creator of the site Apostolic Succession & Episcopal Lineages in the Roman Catholic Church.

• July 8
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father named Cardinals Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle, Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples; Dieudonné Nzapalainga, C.S.Sp., Archbishop of Bangui, Central African Republic; Louis-Marie Ling Mangkhanekhoun, I.D.V., Apostolic Vicar of Vientiane, Laos; Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo, Archbishop of Jakarta and Military Ordinary for Indonesia; Jean-Claude Höllerich, S.I., Archbishop of Luxembourg, Luxembourg; and Michael Czerny, S.I., Under-Secretary of the Section for Migrants and Refugees of the Dicastery for the Service of the Integral Human Development, members of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialog.

• July 4
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father named Cardinal Joseph William Tobin, C.Ss.R., Archbishop of Newark, New Jersey, United States of America, member of the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of Christian Unity.

• July 1
  L'Osservatore Romano informed that Monsignor Georg Ratzinger, eldest brother of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI died today in Regensburg, Germany. He was ninety six years old. The Pope Emeritus had travelled to Germany in June to visit his ailing brother.

• June 29
  Sala Stampa della Santa Sede informed that on the Solemnity of the Saints Apostles Peter and Paul, at 9:30 a.m., at the Altar of the Cathedra, in the Papal Vatican Basilica, the Holy Father Francis blessed the Pallia which are conferred to the Dean of the College of Cardinals, Giovanni Battista Re; and the metropolitan archbishops appointed during the year. The Pallium will then be imposed to each metropolitan archbishop by the pontifical representative in the respective metropolitan See. After the rite of the blessing of the Pallia, the Pope presided at the Eucharistic celebration with ten Cardinals of the Order of Bishops and the archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Peter, Cardinal Angelo Comastri. The Pope delivered the homily after the proclamation of the Gospel.
  One of the Archbishops receiving the pallium was Cardinal Sérgio da Rocha, Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia.
  June 29 2020 Holy Mass on the Solemnity of Sts. Peter and Paul Apostles Pope Francis, YouTube.

• June 29
  Vatican News informed that Cardinal Cláudio Hummes, O.F.M., Archbishop emeritus of São Paulo, Brazil, was elected president of the newly established Ecclesial Conference of the Amazon.

• June 28
  La Croix informed that Cardinal Philippe Barbarin, Archbishop emeritus of Lyon, France, celebrated the farewell Mass at the metropolitan and primatial cathedral of Saint-Jean-Baptiste of Lyon. He announced that he would move from Lyon in July and go to Brittany in northwest France where he will take up residence at the motherhouse of the Little Sisters of the Poor. He said he was available for whatever mission Pope Francis might entrust to him.

• June 22
  Vatican News informed that Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI returned to the Vatican after visiting his ill brother, Monsignor Georg Ratzinger, in Germany. He took advantage of his last day in Münich to visit the Ziegetsdorf Cemetery where his parents and older sister are buried. He prayed briefly at their tombs, before blessing their graves with holy water. He also visited his old home in Pentling, on the outskirts of Regensburg, where he worked as professor of Dogmatics at the city’s university before his appointment as Archbishop of Münich und Freising in 1977. The house is now the headquarters of the "Benedict XVI Institute", which preserves his theological heritage. He also met with the Apostolic Nuncio to Germany, Archbishop Nikola Eterović, who in the years of his pontificate had served as Secretary General of the Synod of Bishops.

• June 19
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father named Cardinals Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle, Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples; Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer, S.I., Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith; Dominique Mamberti, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature; and Kevin Joseph Farrell, Prefect of the Dicastery for the Lay, Family and Life, members of the the Pontifical Council for the Legislative Texts.

• June 18
  Catholic News Agency informed that Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI traveled from Rome to Regensburg, his Bavarian homeland with his personal secretary, Archbishop Georg Gänswein, Prefect of the Apostolic Household, to visit his ailing brother Monsignor Georg Ratzinger, who is seriously ill. He is traveling with his physician, Dr. Patrizio Polisca; his nurse; a religious woman; and the deputy commander of the Vatican City State Gendarmerie Corps, Davide Giulietti. He will be staying in the seminary of the diocese of Regensburg. The Pope Emeritus made the decision to travel to his brother in Regensburg at short notice, after consulting with Pope Francis. It is believed to be Pope Emeritus’ first trip outside Italy since he stood down as pope in 2013.

• June 16
  National Catholic Register informed that Cardinal Christoph Schönborn, O.P., Archbishop of Vienna, Austria, ended his mandate as President of the Austrian Episcopal Conference after twenty two years in the post. To succeed him was elected Franz Lackner, O.F.M., Archbishop of Salzburg.

• June 15
  cath.ch informed that Cardinal Robert Sarah, Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, was confirmed in his post after turning seventy five years old on that day. The official letter of confirmation, signed by tha hand of the Holy Father, states that the Cardinal will continue as Prefect donec aliter provideatur, that is to say until the Pope decides otherwise.

• June 15
  Agência Ecclesia informed that Cardinal Manuel José Macário do Nascimento Clemente, Patriarch of Lisbon, Portugal, ended his mandate as President of the Portuguese Episcopal Conference after seven years in the post. To succeed him was elected José Ornelas, bishop of Setúbal.

• June 14
  New bibliographic items added to the site during the months of January to March 2019.

• June 6
  Additional information concerning the episcopal consecrations of Cardinals Pierre de Colmieu (1244); Gianfrancesco Morosini (1588); Lorenzo Magalotti (1624); Alessandro Bichi (1633); Francesco Maria Macchiavelli (1641); Francesco Cherubini (1647); Carlo Bonelli (1664); Giulio Spinola (1666); Domenico Maria Corsi (1686); Gianalberto Badoaro (1706); Pierluigi Carafa, iuniore (1728); Giovanni Battista Barni (1743); Antonino Sersale (1754); Giovanni Ottavio Manciforte Sperelli (1777); Camillo Siciliano di Rende (1887); and Michele Pellegrino (1967), have been included in their biographical entries kindly provided by Mr. Charles N. Bransom, Jr., director and editor of Revue des Ordinations Épiscopales, and creator of the site Apostolic Succession & Episcopal Lineages in the Roman Catholic Church.

• May 25
  More details have been included in the Webgraphy section of the biographical entry of Cardinal Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle, Cardinal Bishop of the Title of S. Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle, Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.

• May 16
  Chiesa di Milano, il Portale della Diocesi Ambrosiana informed that the funeral Mass for the late Cardinal Renato Corti, Bishop emeritus of Novara, was presided by Mario Enrico Delpini, Archbishop of Milan, in the Shrine of Beata Vergine Addolorata in Rho. The Archbishop also delivered the homily. Video of the homily.
  In the Shrine, behind closed doors, with the coffin covered with white flowers at the foot of the main altar, the suffrage celebration took place, with the relatives of the Cardinal, the Oblate Missionary Fathers of Rho, and the staff that looked after the Cardinal.
  Concelebrating the Mass with the Archbishop were Father Patrizio Garascia, superior of the Fathers of Rho, who also delivered a salutation to the late Cardinal; Bishops Marco Ferrari and Giuseppe Vegezzi; and the secretary of the late Cardinal don Giuliano Veronese.
  At the end of the Mass, Bishop Luca Raimondi, episcopal vicar of the Pastoral Zone IV of Milan, expressed his remembrances and read some messages, including the one sent by Cardinal Angelo Scola, Archbishop emeritus of Milan, who got to know the late Cardinal from a young age, being his countryman; and by Cardinal Vinco Puljić, Archbishop of Sarajevo, sent a letter of condolence in which he called the late Cardinal "a dear friend and benefactor of our Archdiocese". The message of the Mayor of Galbiate (native town of the deceased), Piergiovanni Montanelli, was also read.
  The funeral will take place in the Cathedral of Novara - where the late Cardinal will be buried - on Tuesday May 19, presided over by the Bishop of Novara Franco Giulio Brambilla.

• May 15
  The Diocese of Novara published the Notes from the Ordinariate for the celebration of the funeral of Cardinal Renato Corti, Bishop emeritus of Novara.
  The funeral will be on Tuesday May 19, 2020 in the Cathedral of Novara.
  1. The Cardinal's coffin will be exhibited in the Cathedral, for the individual prayer of those who wish it, on Monday May 18 from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., in compliance with current legislation (mask, physical distancing, separate access and exit, regulated entrance and contingent, guaranteed by identified staff, with a maximum concentration of about ten people inside the Cathedral for the approach to the funeral chamber, without prolonged stops).
  2. The funeral will be at 10:30 a.m. on Tuesday May 19; participants will have to arrive at the cathedral deferred in the previous hour to ensure staggered and orderly access, thus avoiding gatherings. Priests must come with their habits and purple stoles.
  3. The cars of those who participate in the funeral will be able to access the Curia's unpaved car parking until all places are filled; the rest will park in Piazza Puccini, as previously communicated to the Local Police Command of Novara.
  4. Due to the provisions related to the containment of the Covid-19 epidemic, and in relation to the provisions of the Protocol on the resumption of celebrations with the people, signed on May 7, 2020, access to the Cathedral is allowed up to a maximum of 180 people. Entry will only take place on the basis of a list already established. This maximum number will include - in addition to priests and religious, civil and military authorities - lay people, the Cardinal's family and the press.
  5. Access to the Cathedral will only take place from the curia side of the four-sided portico of the Duomo, the side that must always remain open, in order to avoid touching the handle and the door. You will only enter if equipped with a mask. At the entrance, before the celebration of the funeral, body temperature will be detected and the entrance will be regulated by volunteers. A sign outside the Cathedral will be posted on Monday and Tuesday to communicate the ban on access to people with flu / respiratory symptoms or with body temperatures of 37.5 ° or higher or who have had contact with people in the previous days who were positive to COVID-19. Sanitizing liquid will be available at the entrance.
  6. The order service inside the Cathedral will indicate to each the place to be occupied, in which you will have to stay until the end of the celebration. The exit will also be regulated to avoid gatherings, ensuring a double exit, with times that will be dictated at the end of the function.
  7. The celebration will be broadcast both in streaming (www.youtube.com/user/passionovara/live) and on local televisions: VCO Azzurra TV and Videonovara. 8. The external gate from Piazza del Duomo will remain closed and the religious function will not be broadcast with sound systems, in order to avoid gatherings of the faithful.
  9. On Monday evening, following the closure of the Ardent Chamber, an extraordinary cleaning of the rooms inside the Cathedral will be arranged, as required by the Protocol.
  10. In relation to the provisions of point 4.2 of the Protocol regarding the resumption of celebrations with the people, the communications envisaged will be posted at the entrance to the Cathedral.
  The Vicar General
  Msgr. Fausto Cossalter
  Notes for press participation
  There will be 10 cathedral seats available for journalists, which will no longer be available for accreditation.
  Accreditation is required - indicating name, surname and title - by 12 noon on Saturday May 16, by contacting the Social Communications Office.
  During the celebration it will not be possible to move freely in the cathedral, not even to take photos or videos.
  The Social Communications Office will send some photos of the celebration on Tuesday 19.

• May 14
  The Archdiocese of Milan informed that on Saturday May 15, 2020, at 11 a.m., Mario Enrico Delpini, Archbishop of Milan, will preside over the Mass for Cardinal Renato Corti. The celebration will take place at the Shrine of the Oblate Fathers of Rho. At the end, the body will be transferred to Novara where the funeral will take place.

• May 12
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that upon learning the news of the death of Cardinal Renato Corti, Holy Father Francis sent a telegram of condolence to Franco Giulio Brambilla, Bishop of Novara.

• May 12
  L'Osservatore Romano, Anno CLX n. 107 (48.431), Città del Vaticano, mercoledì 13 maggio 2020, p. 6, informed that Cardinal Renato Corti, of the Title of San Giovanni a Porta Latina, Bishop emeritus of Novara, Italy, died today at 9 a.m., in Milan, in the house of the Oblate Fathers of Rho, where he resided after having resigned from the pastoral government of the diocese of Novara. He was 84 years old.
  After the death of Cardinal Corti the number of Cardinals is 222. The Cardinal electors are 122; and the Cardinal non-electors are now 100.

• May 8
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father Francis accepted the resignation from the pastoral government of the Archdiocese of Genoa presented by Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco. To succeed him, the Holy Father named Father Marco Tasca, O.F.M.Conv., former Minister General of his Order.

• May 7
  Additional information has been included in the biographical entry of Cardinal Henry Beaufort (1426), kindly provided by Mr. Mark West, from London, England.

• May 1
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father Francis promoted to the Order of Bishops Cardinal Beniamino Stella, Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy, assigning him the Title of the Suburbicarian See of Porto-Santa Rufina.

• May 1
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that in a Rescriptum ex Audientia SS.MI, Pope Francis in an audience granted to the Substitute for General Affairs of the Secretariat of State, Monsignor Edgar Peña Parra, on April 14, 2020, decided to co-opt in the Order of Cardinal Bishops, equating him in all to the Cardinals awarded the title of a suburbicarian Church, Cardinal Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle, of the Title of S. Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle, Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.
  The Rescriptum derogates canons 350 §§ 1-2 and 352 §§ 2-3 of the Code of Canon Law.
  The Rescriptum will be promulgated by publication in "L'Osservatore Romano", coming into force on May 1, 2020, and then published in Acta Apostolicae Sedis.

• April 28
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father Francis, with Rescriptum ex audientia Ss.mi of February 17, 2020, has instituted the John Paul I Vatican Foundation, in accordance with the Code of Canon Law and the fundamental Law of the Vatican City State, thus accepting the proposal to create a body intended to study further the person, thought and teachings of his venerable Predecessor, Pope John Paul I - Albino Luciani (August 26, 1978 - September 28, 1978) - and to promote the study and dissemination of his writings (cf. Statute, art. 1).
  More particularly, the Foundation aims to:
  - protect and preserve the cultural and religious heritage of Pope John Paul I;
  - promote initiatives such as conferences, meetings, seminars and study sessions;
  - establish prizes and scholarships;
  - to carry out editorial activity through the publication of both the results of its own studies and research and the works of third parties;
  - to propose itself as a point of reference, in Italy and abroad, for those working in the same field and with the same aims (Statute, art. 2).
  At the same time, the Supreme Pontiff appointed Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Secretary of State, as President of the Foundation. In implementation of the provisions of art. 4, paragraph 1 of the Statute, the same President appointed the members of the Board of Directors, for a period of five years, in the persons of Dr. Stefania Falasca, who also assumes the role of Vice-President of the Foundation; Cardinal Beniamino Stella; the Reverend Monsignor Andrea Celli; the Reverend Don Davide Fiocco; Dr. Lina Petri; and Dr. Alfonso Cauteruccio.
  In order to carry out its activities, the Foundation avails itself of a Scientific Committee, composed of six members, chosen among personalities of proven competence and experience, but with the possibility of being temporarily expanded for particular initiatives, projects, studies, research or consultations.

• April 25
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father accepted the resignation from the pastoral government of the Archdiocese of Bogotá, Colombia, presented by Cardinal Rubén Salazar Gómez. To succeed him, the Holy Father named Luis José Rueda Aparicio, until then Archbishop of Popayán.

• April 22
  L'Osservatore Romano, Anno CLX n. 91 (48.415), Città del Vaticano, mercoledì 22 aprile 2020, p. 7, informed that Cardinal Angelo DeDonatis, Vicar General of Rome, has initiated the process for the beatification on the Servant of God Cardinal Grégoire Pierre XV Agagianian, Patriarch of Cilicia of the Armenians and later Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith.

• April 20
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father named members of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America Cardinals Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri, Bishop of Huehuetenango, Guatemala, and Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez, Archbishop of San Cristóbal de La Habana, Cuba.

• April 18
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father named Cardinal Matteo Maria Zuppi, Archbishop of Bologna, Italy, member of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See.

• April 17
  Cardinal Agostino Vallini, Vicar Emeritus of His Holiness for the City of Rome, turned eighty years old and, according to the regulation in the seventh paragraph of the introduction of the apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis, lost the right to participate in the Conclave.
  The number of Cardinals is 223. The Cardinal electors are now 122; and the Cardinal non-electors are now 101.

• April 15
  vaticannews.va informed that Cardinal Josef De Kesel, Archbishop of Mechelen-Brussel, Belgium, is temporarily stepping down for health reasons for an indefinite period of time. The Archbishop is not infected with the covid-19, said the Belgian Bishops' Conference. The Bishops' Conference did not provide any further information in its announcement. Cardinal De Kesel is also the chairman of the Bishops' Conference and Belgian military bishop. The diocese will be temporarily headed by the three Auxiliary Bishops Jean-Luc Hudsyn, Jean Kockerols and Koen Vanhoutte and by Vicar General Etienne Van Billoen.

• April 10
  Vatican News informed that Cardinal Angelo De Donatis, Vicar of His Holiness for the City of Rome, was released from the Rome’s Agostino Gemelli Hospital. He had entered the Hospital on March 30 after testing positive for Covid-19.

• April 8
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father, during a recent audience granted to Cardinal Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer, S.I., prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, has decided to institute a new Study Commission on the female diaconate, composed of the following:
  President: Cardinal Giuseppe Petrocchi, Archbishop of L’Aquila, Italy.
  Secretary: The Reverend Denis Dupont-Fauville, official of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
  Members:
  Professor Catherine Brown Tkacz, Lviv, Ukraine.
  Professor Dominic Cerrato, Steubenville, United States of America (a permanent deacon).
  Professor Don Santiago del Cura Elena, Burgos, Spain.
  Professor Caroline Farey, Shrewsbury, Great Britain.
  Professor Barbara Hallensleben, Fribourg, Switzerland.
  Professor Don Manfred Hauke, Lugano, Switzerland.
  Professor James Keating, Omaha, United States of America (a permanent deacon).
  Professor Msgr. Angelo Lameri, Crema, Italy.
  Professor Rosalba Manes, Viterbo, Italy.
  Professor Anne-Marie Pelletier, Paris, France.

• April 6
  Catholic News Agency informed that Cardinal George Pell, former prefect of the Secretariat for the Economy, had his abuse convictions overturned by Australia's High Court. The Cardinal is expected to be released from prison within two hours.

• March 31
  Catholic News Agency informed that Cardinal Philippe Ouédraogo, Archbishop of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, tested positive for Covid-19. He is the second Cardinal affected by the virus.

• March 30
  Vatican News informed that Cardinal Angelo De Donatis, Vicar of His Holiness for the City of Rome, was admitted to Rome’s Agostino Gemelli Hospital on Monday after testing positive for Covid-19. He is the first Cardinal affected by the virus.

• March 18
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father named Cardinal Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle, Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Special Papal Envoy to the National Eucharistic Congress in the Democratic Republic of Congo, programmed in Lubumbashi on June 7-14, 2020.

• March 18
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father named Cardinal Daniel Fernando Sturla Berhouet, S.D.B., Archbishop of Montevideo, Uruguay, member of the Cardinalitial Commission of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See.

• March 11
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Holy Father accepted the resignation from the pastoral government of the Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia, Brazil, presented by Murilo Sebastião Ramos Krieger, S.C.I.. To succeed him the Holy Father named Cardinal Sérgio da Rocha, until then Archbishop of Brasília.

• March 6
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Pope accepted the resignation from the pastoral government of the Archdiocese of Lyon, France, presented by Cardinal Philippe Barbarin.

• March 3
  L'Osservatore Romano, 03 marzo 2020, informed that cardinal Juan José Omella Omella, Archbishop of Barcelona, Spain, was elected President of the Spanish Episcopal Conference for the quadrienium 2020-2024. Also, Cardinal Carlos Osoro Sierra, Archbishop of Madrid, was elected Vice-President of the Episcopal Conference for the same term.

• February 28
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that Pope Francis has launched a task force to help bishops' conferences prepare and update child protection guidelines.
  The initiative is following up on a plan announced at last year's Meeting for the Protection of Minors in the Church which ran from February 21 to 24, 2019.
  The task force was established "in order to assist the Episcopal Conferences in the preparation and updating of guidelines for the protection of minors," Vatican News reported.
  It will be supervised by Archbishop Edgar Peña Parra, the Substitute for General Affairs of the Secretariat of State, together with the members of the organizing Committee for last year's Meeting: Cardinal Oswald Gracias, Archbishop of Bombay, India; Cardinal Blase Joseph Cupich, Archbishop of Chicago, United States of America; Archbishop Charles Scicluna of Malta and Deputy Secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith; and Father Hans Zollner, S.I., Dean of the Institute of Psychology of the Pontifical Gregorian University and member of the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors.
  The task force itself is composed of a Coordinator, Dr. Andrew Azzopardi, head of the Safeguarding Commission of the Maltese Bishops (established by the Archdiocese of Malta, the Diocese of Gozo, and the Conference of Religious Major Superiors); and a number of canon law experts of different nationalities.
  The Coordinator will report quarterly to the Substitute for General Affairs of the Secretariat of State on the work undertaken by the task force.
  According to a Vatican communiqué, the task force will assist Episcopal Conferences, as well as Religious Institutes and Societies of Apostolic Life, in preparing and updating guidelines for the protection of minors, in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and current canonical legislation, especially the motu proprio Vos estis lux mundi.
  The task force's mandate will last for two years, beginning February 24. It will be supported by a special fund established by benefactors.

• February 25
  Cardinal Béchara Boutros Raï, O.M.M., Patriarch of Antioch of the Maronites, turned eighty years old and, according to the regulation in the seventh paragraph of the introduction of the apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis, lost the right to participate in the Conclave.
  The number of Cardinals is 223. The Cardinal electors are now 123; and the Cardinal non-electors are now 100.

• February 21
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Pope included among the Members of the Dicasteries of the Roman Curia the following Cardinals:
  
  1) In the Congregation for the Oriental Churches Cardinal Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot, President of the Pontifical Council for the Interreligious Dialog (Spain);
  
  2) In the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples Cardinals Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo, Archbishop of Jakarta (Indonesia); and Michael Czerny, S.I., Under-Secretary of the Dicastery for the Service of the Integral Human Development (Czech Republic);
  
  3) In the Congregation for the Clergy Cardinal Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez, Archbishop of San Cristóbal de La Habana (Cuba);
  
  4) In the Congregation of the Institutes of Consecrated Life and the Societies of Apostolic Life Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu, O.F.M.Cap., Archbishop of Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of Congo);
  
  5) In the Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life Cardinal Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri, Bishop of Huehuetenango (Guatemala);
  
  6) In the Dicastery for the Service of the Integral Human Development Cardinal Matteo Maria Zuppi, Archbishop of Bologna (Italy);
  
  7) In the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialog Cardinal Cristóbal López Romero, S.D.B., Archbishop of Rabat (Morocco);
  
  8) In the Pontifical Council for Culture Cardinals José Tolentino Calaça de Mendonça, Archivist and Librarian of the Holy Roman Church (Portugal); and Jean-Claude Höllerich, S.I., Archbishop of Luxembourg (Luxembourg).

• February 19
  Communiqué of the Holy See Press Office about the Cardinals Council Meeting, 02.19.2020
  The Council of Cardinals met again for three years: Monday l7, Tuesdy 18, Wednesday 19 of February, 2020. Present were Cardinals Pietro Parolin, Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga, S.D.B., Reinhard Marx, Seán Patrick O’Malley, O.F.M.Cap., Giuseppe Bertello and Oswald Gracias. Also present were the Secretary of the Council, Bishop Marcello Semeraro, and the Adjunct Secretary, Bishop Marco Mellino.
  The Holy Father participated in the works with the exception of Wednesday morning, due to the General Audience.
  The last meeting of this session will take place this afternoon with the presence of Holy Father Francis.
  The text of the new Apostolic Constitution, redone according to the constributions offered by the Dicasteries of the Roman Curia and of some experts, has been the object of a profound reading and revision by the Council, as well as by some suggestions made in recent weeks by Cardinals residing in Rome who had not been able to send their proposals.
  The reading of the text will continue in the next session of April 2020.

• February 17
  L'Osservatore Romano, Anno CLX n. 39 (48.363), Città del Vaticano, lunedì-martedì 17-18 febbraio 2020, p. 7, informed that in the morning of Sunday February 16, 2020, Cardinal Jean-Claude Höllerich, S.I., archbishop of Luxembourg, solemnly took possession of the Title of San Giovanni Crisostomo in Monte Sacro Alto. In the Roman Church in via Emilio De Marchi, the Jesuit Cardinal, President of the Commission of the Episcopates of the European Union (Comece), was welcomed by the Pastor, Don Massimo Tellan, who brought him the Crucifix for the kissing and veneration. Successively, the Cardinal presided over the Holy Mass, concelebrated by the Cardinal Almoner, Konrad Krajewski; by Mariano Crociata, Bishop of Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno, first Vice-president of Comece; and by Father Manuel Enrique Barrios Prieto, Secretary General of Comece; together with other prelates and the Pastor of the Church and several Jesuit priets. Before the rite, directed by Pontifical cerimoniere Massimiliano Matteo Boiardi, a choir of children from the Paul VI peer school performed a song and gave a pastoral shaft which was then used by the Cardinal in the celebration. Among those present: the Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Guillaume Jean Joseph Marie, with his wife, Stéphanie de Lannoy; the cardinal's mother, Marie Anne Höllerich-Wester; Bishop Guerino Di Tora, auxiliary for the Northern sector of Rome; and some ambassadors.
  Likewise, the Vatican newspaper informed that on the morning of Sunday February 16, 2020, Cardinal Cristóbal López Romero, S.D.B., archbishop of Rabat, Morocco, solemnly took possession of the Title of Saint Leo I. In the Roman church of via Prenestina the Salesian Cardinal was welcomed by the parish pastor Don Vito Di Nuzzo, who presented him the Crucifix for kissing and veneration. The Spanish cardinal then presided over the Concelebrated Sunday Mass together with the clergy of the parish community and some of his Salesian confreres. At the beginning of the rite - directed by the pontifical ceremoniere Ján Dubina - the Parish Priest read the Papal Bull of assignment.

• February 17
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the 33rd Meeting of the Council of Cardinals began this morning in the presence of the Holy Father Francis.
  The works will continue until Wednesday February 19, 2020.

  The previous meeting of the Council were held on October 1-3 and December 3-5, 2013; February 17-19, April 27-30, July 1-4, September 15-17 and December 9-11, 2014; February 9-11, April 13-15, June 8-10, September 14-16, and December 10-12, 2015; February 8-9, April 11-13, June 6-8, September 12-14, and December 12-14, 2016; February 13-15, April 24-26, June 12-14, September 11-13, and December 11-13, 2017; February 26-28, April 23-25, June 11-13, September 10-12, and December 10-12, 2018; February 18-20, April 8-10, June 25-27, September 17-19, and December 3-5, 2019.

• February 15
  Additional information has been included in the biographical entries of Cardinals Vitaliano Visconti (1666); Domenico Bartolucci (2010); and Prosper Grech, O.S.A. (2012), kindly provided by Mr. Eman Bonnici, from Malta.

• February 10
  L'Osservatore Romano, CLX n. 33 (48.357), Vatican City, Monday-Tuesday 10-11 February 2020, p. 8, informed that on the afternoon of Saturday February 8, 2020, Cardinal Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot, M.C.C.J., president of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, solemnly took possession of the deaconry of San Girolamo della Carità. The rector, Don Filippo Goyret, welcomed him at the entrance of the Roman church in via di Monserrato, for the kiss and veneration of the Crucifix. The Papal Bull of Assignment was read by Father Felipe Luis Navarro Marfá, rector of the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross, who concelebrated Holy Mass with the Spanish cardinal, together with Bishop Juan Ignacio Arrieta Ochoa de Chinchetru, secretary of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts, and with Monsignor Indunil Janakaratne Kodithuwakku Kankanamalage and Father Paulin Batairwa Kubuya, respectively secretary and sub-secretary of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue. Twenty priests also concelebrated, including the collaborators of Cardinal Ayuso Guixot in the dicastery and some Comboni Missionaries, the religious family to which the Cardinal belongs. Among those present were Archbishop Francisco-Javier Lozano, Apostolic Nuncio, and the Slovak community based in the church of San Girolamo della Carità. The rite was directed by Monsignor Vincenzo Peroni, pontifical ceremoniere.

• February 10
  The Office of Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff informed that on Sunday February 16, 2020, at 11 a.m., Cardinal Jean-Claude Höllerich, S.I., Archbishop of Luxembourg, will take possession of the Title of San Giovanni Crisostomo a Monte Sacro Alto, Via Emilio De Marchi, 60, Rome.
  The Office of Liturgical Celebrations also informed that on Sunday February 16, 2020, at 11:30 a.m., Cardinal Cristóbal López Romero, S.D.B., Archbishop of Rabat, will take possession of the Title of San Leone I, Via Prenestina, 104, Rome.

• February 4
  The Office of Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff informed that on Saturday February 8, 2020, at 6:30 p.m., Cardinal Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot, M.C.C.J., President of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialog, will take possession of the Deaconry of San Girolamo della Carità a Via Giulia, Via Monserrato, 62/A, Rome.

• February 1
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Pope named Cardinal Fernando Filoni, Grand Master of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, member of the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints.

• January 30
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that the Pope named Cardinal Daniel Fernando Sturla Berhouet, S.D.B., Archbishop of Montevideo, Uruguay, Special Papal Envoy to the celebrations of the 500th Anniversary of the first Mass in Argentinian territory, which will take place in the city of Puerto San Julián, province of Santa Cruz, Argentina, on March 31 - April 1, 2020.

• January 27
  L'Osservatore Romano, Anno CLX n. 21 (48.345), Città del Vaticano, lunedì-martedì 27-28 gennaio 2020, p. 7, reported that on the morning of Sunday January 26, 2020, the Lithuanian Cardinal Sigitas Tamkevičius, S.I., Archbishop Emeritus of Kaunas, solemnly took possession of the title of Sant'Angela Merici, on the eve of the liturgical memory of the founder of the Ursulines. In the Roman church of the Nomentano district the Cardinal was welcomed by the parish priest, Don Danilo Spagnoletti, who presented him the Crucifix for the kissing and the veneration. On reaching the presbyteral seat, the cardinal handed the bill of assignment to Monsignor Lucio Bonora, cleric prelate of the Apostolic Chamber, who read it out. After which the cardinal presided over the Holy Mass, concelebrated, among others, by Algirdas Jurevičius, Titular Bishop of Materiana, Apostolic Administrator of the Archdiocese of Kaunas; by Monsignor Rolandas Makrickas, of the Secretariat of State; by the Rectors of the Pontifical Lithuanian College in Rome and of the Archdiocesan Seminary of Kaunas; and by numerous priests of the Baltic nation. Among those present at the rite - directed by the papal ceremoniere Marco Agostini - was the Ambassador of Lithuania to the Holy See, Zapolskas Petra.

• January 27
  The Office of Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff informed that on Saturday February 1, 2020 at 6:30 p.m., Cardinal Michael Louis Fitzgerald, M. Afr., Apostolic Nuncio, will take possession of the Deaconry of Santa Maria in Portico, Piazza di Campitelli, 9, Rome.

• January 25
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that on January 18, 2020, the Holy Father approved the election - done by the Cardinals of the Order of Bishops – of the Dean of the College of Cardinals, in the person of Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, of the Title of the Suburbicarian See of Sabina-Poggio Mirteto, who will also assume the Title of the Suburbicarian see of Ostia.
  Likewise, on January 24, 2020, the Supreme Pontiff appoved the election of the Vice-Dean of the same College of Cardinals, in the person of Cardinal Leonardo Sandri, of the Title of Ss. Biagio e Carlo ai Catinari, Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches.

• January 20
  L'Osservatore Romano, Anno CLX n. 15 (48.339), Città del Vaticano, lunedì-martedì 20-21 gennaio 2020, p. 8, informed that on the morning of Sunday January 19, 2020, Cardinal Michael Czerny, S.I., under-secretary of the Migrants and Refugees Section of the Dicastery for the Service of Integral Human Development (Dssui), solemnly took possession of the deaconry of San Michele Arcangelo. In the Roman church of Pietralata, in Largo Geltrude Comensoli, the Jesuit cardinal was welcomed by the parish priest Don Gianmarco Merlo, who presented him the crucifix for the kiss and veneration. After that, the Cardinal presided over the Holy Mass, concelebrated by Cardinal Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson, prefect of the Dssui; by the bishop of Azul in Argentina, the Jesuit Hugo Manuel Salaberry Goyenche; and by a dozen prelates, among them Monsignor Lucio Adrián Ruiz, secretary of the Dicestery for Communications, the Jesuit Diego Fares, writer of "La Civile Cattolica"; and by Don Merlo himself, who also read the papal bull. The rite was directed by Monsignor Diego Ravelli, pontifical ceremoniere.

• January 20
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that on Sunday January 26, 2020, at 11:00 a.m., Cardinal Sigitas Tamkevičius, S.I., archbishop emeritus of Kaunas, Lithuania, will take possession of the Title of Sant'Angela Merici, Via di Sant’Angela Merici, 57, Rome.

• January 13
  L'Osservatore Romano, Anno CLX n. 9 (48.333), Città del Vaticano, lunedì-martedì 13-14 gennaio 2020, p. 8, informed that on the afternoon of Saturday January 11, 2020, Cardinal Matteo Maria Zuppi, archbishop of Bologna, took possession of the Title of Sant'Egidio.
  In the Roman church of Piazza Sant'Egidio, the cardinal was greeted by the Vicar of the Parish of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Don Francesco Tedeschi, who presented him with the crucifix for the kiss and veneration. After sprinkling the people with Holy Water, the Cardinal went to the presbytery, where he received the greeting address of Father Tedeschi, who also read the Papal Bull with which the Church of Sant'Egidio in Trastevere was raised to the rank of cardinalitial presbyteral title and the Bull of assignation. The rite was directed by the pontifical ceremoniere Monsignor Diego Ravelli. Among those present were Archbishops Vincenzo Paglia and Agostino Marchetto; Andrea Riccardi and Marco Impagliazzo, respectively founder and president of the Community of Sant’Egidio; and Guzmán Carriquiry Lecour, secretary in charge of the vice presidency of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America.
  At the end of the ceremony, Cardinal Zuppi went to the nearby basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, of which he was a pastor for a long time, for the celebration of Holy Mass.

• January 13
  The Press Office of the Holy See informed that on Sunday January 19, 2020, at 11:30 a.m., Cardinal Michael Czerny, S.I., Under-Secretary of the Section for Migrants and Refugees of the Dicastery for the Service of the Integral Human Development, will take possession of the Deaconry of San Michele Arcangelo, Largo Geltrude Comensoli, 6, Rome.

• January 10
  Additional information has been included in the biographical entries of Cardinals Domenico Pignatelli di Belmonte, Theat. (1802); Jean de Dieu Raymond de Boisgelin de Cucé (1803); Anton Theodor von Colloredo-Waldesee Mels (1803); Pietro Antonio Zorzi, C.R.S. (1803); Diego Gregorio Cadello (1803); Jean Baptiste de Belloy (1803); Etienne Hubert de Cambacères (1803); and Joseph Fesch (1803), kindly provided by Mr. Francisco Vázquez, from Valencia, Spain.

• January 9
  The Office of Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff informed that on Saturday January 11, 2020, at 7:30 p.m., Cardinal Matteo Maria Zuppi, Archbishop of Bologna, will take possession of the Title of Sant’Egidio, Piazza di Sant’Egidio, 3/A, Rome.

• January 7
  Catholic News Agency informed that former Cardinal Theodore Edgar McCarrick (2001), has moved from the Capuchin St. Fidelis Friary in Victoria, Kansas, where he had been living since 2018, to an undisclosed location. He now lives in a residential community of priests who have been removed from ministry.

• January 4
  Additional information has been included in the biographical entries of Cardinals Sebastiano Baggio (1969); Jean-Louis Tauran (2003); Stephen Fumio Hamao (2003); Prosper Grech, O.S.A. (2012); and Quasi Cardinal Josip Uhač (1998), kindly provided by Mr. Eman Bonnici, from Malta.

• January 2
  L'Osservatore Romano, Anno CLX n. 1 (48.325), Città del Vaticano, giovedì-venerdì 2-3 gennaio 2020, p. 6, informed that the funeral of Cardinal Prosper Grech, deacon of Santa Maria Goretti, was held on Thursday morning, January 2, 2020, at the Altar of the Chair of the Papal Vatican Basilica. At the end, Pope Francis presided over the rite of the "ultima commendatio" and "valedictio". The Mass was celebrated by the Vice-dean of the College of Cardinals Giovanni Battista Re, Cardinal Bishop of the title of the Suburbicarian see of Sabina-Poggio Mirteto. Seventeen cardinals concelebrated, including the Secretary of State, Pietro Parolin, six prelates - including the Archbishop of Malta, Charles Scicluna, Assistant Secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, and the pro-secretary general of the Synod of Bishops, Mario Grech - and numerous prelates and priests, many of Maltese origin. Among those, the Prior General of the Augustinian Order Alejandro Moral Anton; and the Augustinian provincial of Malta, Leslie Gatt. With the members of the Diplomatic Corps accredited before the Holy See were Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher, Secretary for Relations with States, and Monsignors Luigi Roberto Cona, assessor of the Secretariat of State, and Joseph Murphy, head of Protocol. The ceremony was attended by three cardinals and Archbishop Georg Gänswein, prefect of the Papal Household. Among those present were the President of the Republic of Malta, George William Vella, and his wife; the Minister of Foreign Affairs Carmelo Abela and the Ambassador of Malta to the Holy See, Frank Zammit. Numerous clergymen, religious - especially of the Order of Saint Augustine - and lay people participated together with some nuns, accompanied by the Abbess of the Roman monastery of the Holy Crowned Saints. The late cardinal will be buried in the Santa Maria Addolorata Cemetery in Paola, Malta, in the vaults of the Maltese Augustinian Province.

• January 1
  Additional information has been included in the biographical entries of Cardinals Diego Innico Caracciolo (1800); Ercole Consalvi (1800); Giuseppe Firrao (1801); Ferdinando Maria Saluzzo (1801); Luigi Ruffo-Scilla (1801); Bartolomeo Pacca, seniore (1801); Giovanni Filippo Gallarati Scotti (1801); Giulio Gabrielli (1801); Francesco Mantica (1801); Giuseppe Albani (1801); Marino Carafa di Belvedere (1801); Anton Felice Zondadari (1801); Lorenzo Litta (1801); Michelangelo Luchi, O.S.B.Cas. (1801); Carlo Crivelli (1801); Michele Di Pietro (1801); Francesco Maria Locatelli (1801); Giovanni Castiglione (1801); Charles Erskine (1801); and Quasi-Cardinal Paolo Luigi Silva (1801), kindly provided by Mr. Francisco Vázquez, from Valencia, Spain.

• As of January 1, 2020, the members of the College of Cardinals are 223; 124 are electors and 99 are non-electors, having lost their right to participate in the conclave when they turned 80 years old, according to the regulation in the seventh paragraph of the introduction of the apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis. During this year, four cardinals will turn 80. They are: Béchara Boutros Raï, O.M.M., February 25, 1940; Agostino Vallini, April 17, 1940; Lorenzo Baldisseri, September 29, 1940; and Donald William Wuerl, November 12, 1940

• From January 1 to December 31, 2019, the cardinals' site received 92,894 visits as well as numerous electronic messages with comments, corrections, and additional information. The counter records only the initial visit to the site and not the ones to other sections on the same occasion. On January 1, 2020, the number of visitors to the site since January 1, 2002, was 2,460,262. The site contains the biographical entries of the 4,443 pre-cardinals, cardinals, quasi-cardinals and pseudocardinals identified between 494 and 2019.

©1998-2021 Salvador Miranda.