The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church

Obituary (1800-1903)


Pius VII Leo XII Vacant See 1829 Pius VIII Vacant See 1830-1831 Gregory XVI Bl. Pius IX Leo XIII Summary Obituary Catalogs Home Search

Note. The date after their names denotes the year in which their promotion to the cardinalate took place.

Pontificate of Pius VII (1800-1823)    (92)

1800 - (4)
February 10 - Vincenzo Maria Altieri (1777) (Resigned cardinalate on March 12, 1798; resignation was accepted by the pope on September 7, 1798. On February 8, 1800, during the vacancy of the Apostolic See, the cardinal sent the retraction of his abdication to the dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals.)
April 8 - Andrea Gioannetti, O.S.B.Cam. (1777).
June 27 - Giovanni Battista Bussi de Pretis (1794), bishop of Jesi.
September 30 - Dominique de La Rochefoucauld (1778), archbishop of Rouen, France.
October 27 - Vincenzo Ranuzzi (1785), archbishop-bishop of Ancona and Umana.

1801 - (5)
Between February 23, 1801 and August 9, 1802 - Paolo Luigi Silva (1801) (quasi cardinal), assessor of the Supreme S.C. of the Roman and Universal Inquisition.
December 14 - Muzio Gallo (1785), bishop of Viterbo and Toscanella.
December 19 - Francesco Saverio de Zelada (1773), archpriest of the patriarchal Lateran basilica, librarian of the Holy Roman Church, penitentiary major.
December 28 - Giovanni Rinuccini (1794).
December 31 - Giuseppe Capece Zurlo, C.R.Theat. (1782), archbishop of Naples.

1802 - (5)
April 13 - Francesco Mantica (1801).
July 1 - Carlo Livizzani (1785).
August 12 - Hyacinthe Sigismond Gerdil, C.R.S.P. (1777), prefect of the S.C. of Propaganda Fide.
September 29 - Michelangelo Luchi, O.S.B.Cas. (1801), prefect of the S.C. of the Index.
December 7 - Carlo Giuseppe Filippa della Martiniana (1778).

1803 - (7)
February 5 - Domenico Pignatelli di Belmonte, Theat. (1802), archbishop of Palermo, Sicily.
February 10 - Louis-René-Eduard de Rohan-Guéménée (1778).
April 14 - Christoph Anton von Migazzi (1761), archbishop of Vienna, Austria. (Last surviving cardinal of Pope Clement XIII).
August 12 - Ignazio Busca (1789).
September 6 - Miguel Carlos José de Noronha (1803).
September 15 - Gian Francesco Albani (1747), bishop of Ostia and Velletri, dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian basilica, prefect of the S.C. Ceremonial.
December 17 - Pietro Antonio Zorzi, C.R.S. (1803).

1804 - (6)
February 29 - Ludovico Flangini (1789), patriarch of Venice.
April 17 - Francisco Antonio de Lorenzana y Butrón (1789).
June 1 - František de Paula Hrzán z Harasova (1779), bishop of Szombathely, Hungary.
June 14 - Johann Heinrich von Frankenberg (1778).
August 22 - Jean-de-Dieu-Raymond de Boisgelin de Cucé (1803), archbishop of Tours, France.
November 23 - Stefano Borgia (1789), prefect of the S.C. of Propaganda Fide.

1805 - (1)
November 5 - Giovanni Andrea Archetti (1784), bishop of Sabina, administrator of Ascoli.

1806 - (1)
April 14 - Antonino de Sentmenat y Cartellá (1789), patriarch of the West Indies, Spain.

1807 - (4)
June 5 - Diego Gregorio Cadello (1807), archbishop of Cagliari, Sardinia.
July 13 - Henry Benedict Mary Clement Stuart of York (1747), bishop of Ostia and Velletri, dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church, Sommista of the Apostolic Letters, archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican basilica. (Last surviving cardinal of Pope Benedict XIV).
August 12 - Bernardino Honorati (1777), bishop of Sinigaglia.
August 27 - Guido Calcagnini (1776), bishop of Osimo and Cingoli.

1808 - (5)
February 17 - José Francisco Miguel António de Mendoça (1788), patriarch of Lisbon, Portugal.
June 10 - Jean-Baptist de Belloy (1803), archbishop of Paris, France.
June 17 - Louis-Joseph de Montmorency-Laval (1789). (*)
August 9 - Carlo Bellisomi (1785), bishop of Cesena. (**)
December 27 - Luigi Valenti Gonzaga (1776), bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, librarian of the Holy Roman Chruch, subdean of the Sacred College of Cardinals.

(*) La Gerarchia Cattolica per l'anno 1823 says he died in March 1808.
(**) La Gerarchia Cattolica per l'anno 1823 says he died in September 1808.

1809 - (2)
January 23 - Luigi Gazzoli (1803).
May 13 - Valentino Mastrozzi (1801).

1810 - (2)
June 21 - Giovanni Battista Caprara (1792), archbishop of Milan, Austria-Hungary.
August 29 - Filippo Carandini (1787), prefect of the S.C. of the Council.

1811 - (5)
January 23 - Leonardo Antonelli (1775), bishop of Ostia and Velletri, dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, penitentiary major, archpriest of the patriarchal Lateran basilica.
March 20 - Charles Erskine (1801).
March 21 - Ippolito Antonio Vincenti Mareri (1794), bishop of Sabina, prefect of the Economy of the Roman College.
September 14 - Anton Theodor Colloredo-Waldsee-Mels (1803), archbishop of Olomouc, Moravia, Austria-Hungary.
October 9 - Filippo Casoni (1801), secretary of State of His Holiness.

1812 - (3)
January 4 - Tommaso Antici (1789) (Resigned cardinalate on March 7, 1798 due to chronic illness; resignation was accepted by the Pope on September 7, 1798.)
February 13 - Francesco Maria Locatelli (1801), bishop of Spoleto.
September 5 - Girolamo Della Porta (1801), prefect of the S.C. of the Good Government.
September 5 - Aurelio Roverella (1794), bishop of Palestrina, pro-datary of His Holiness.

1813 - (1)
May 2 - Antonio Despuig y Dameto (1803), archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian basilica

1814 - No cardinal died this year.

1815 - (3)
January 7 - Giovanni Castiglione (1801), bishop of Osimo and Cingoli.
June - Enrico Sanclemente, O.S.B.Cam. (quasi cardinal), secretary of the S.C. for the Examination of Bishops.
August 14 - Francesco Maria Pignatelli, iuniore (1794), prefect of the S.C. of the Discipline of Regulars.

1816 - (2)
February 10 - Giuseppe Maria Doria Pamphilj (1785), bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, subdean of the Sacred College of Cardinals.
October 30 - Giovanni Alliata (quasi cardinal), auditor of His Holiness.
November 3 - Ferdinando Maria Saluzzo (1801), prefect of the S.C. of the good Government.

1817 - (5)
January 10 - Lorenzo Caleppi (1816).
April 30 - Romualdo Braschi-Onesti (1786), archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican basilica, grand prior of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, secretary of Apostolic Briefs.
May 10 - Jean-Siffrein Maury (1794).
October 23 - Antonio Lante (1816).
December 31 - Camillo de Simeoni (1816), bishop of Sutri and Nepi.

1818 - (8)
January 19 - Carlo Crivelli (1801).
March 28 - Pedro Benito Antonio Quevedo y Quintano (1816), bishop of Orense, Spain.
July 14 - Alessandro Lante (1816), apostolic legate in Bologna.
July 27 - Alphonse-Hubert de Latier de Bayane (1801).
August 11 - Lorenzo Prospero Bottini (1816).
September 20 - Francesco Carafa della Spina (1773), vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church, Sommista of the Apostolic Letters, prefect of the S.C. of Bishops and Regulars. (Last surviving cardinal of Pope Clement XIV).
October 17 - Antonio Dugnani (1794), bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, subdean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, prefect of the Tribunal of the Signature.
October 25 - Etienne-Hubert de Cambacérès (1803), archbishop of Rouen, France.

1819 - (4)
January 16 - Maria-Thaddäus von Trauttmansdorf Weinsberg (1816), archbishop of Olmütz, Moravia.
July 21 - Giovanni Battista Zauli (1816).
September 12 - Alessandro Malvasia (1816), apostolic legate in Ravenna.
October 7 - Giovanni Filippo Gallarati Scotti (1801), archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian basilica, prefect of the economics of the S.C. of Propaganda Fide.

1820 - (6)
January 24 - Diego Innico Caracciolo (1800), bishop of Palestrina, prefect of the Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature.
January 27 - Francisco Antonio Javier de Gardoqui Arriquíbar (1816).
February 8 - Francisco Antonio Cebrián y Valdá (1816), patriarch of the West Indies, Spain.
April 20 - Alessandro Mattei (1779), bishop of Ostia and Velletri, dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, pro-datary of His Holiness, archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican basilica, prefect of the S.C. Ceremonial and of the Reverend Fabric of St. Peter's.
May 1 - Lorenzo Litta (1801), bishop of Sabina, subdean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, vicar of His Holiness, prefect of the SS.CC. of the Residence of Bishops, of the Correction of the Books of the Oriental Church, of the spirituality and studies of Collegio e Seminario Romano and of the press of the S.C. of Propaganda Fide.
September 15 - Giovanni Battista Quarantotti (1816), prefect of the Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature and of the Press of Propaganda Fide.

1821 - (4)
January 31 - Antonio Maria Doria Pamphilj (1785) Genovese, archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian basilica, prefect of the SS.CC. of the Discipline of the Regulars and of the Waters, Bridges and Channels.
June 21 - César-Guillaume de La Luzerne (1817), bishop of Langres, France.
July 2 - Michele Di Pietro (1801), bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, subdean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, penitentiary major, prefect of the SS.CC. of the Index and of Studies of the Roman Collegio.
October 20 - Alexandre-Angélique de Talleyrand-Périgord (1817), archbishop of Paris and grand almoner of the Kingdom of France.

1822 - (5)
March 19 - Francesco Fontana, C.R.S.P. (1816), prefect of the SS.CC. of Propaganda Fide and of its Press, of the Corrections of the Books of the Oriental Church, of Studies of the Gregorian University.
April 19 - Franziskus Xaver von Salm-Reifferscheidt (1816), prince-bishop of Gürk, Austria-Hungary.
August 31 - Nicola Riganti (1816), bishop of Ancona and Umana.
September 6 - Carlo Andrea Pelagallo (1816), bishop of Osimo and Cingoli.
September 26 - Giulio Gabrielli (1801), pro-datary of His Holiness.

1823 - (4)
March 19 - Luis María de Borbón y Vallábriga (1800), archbishop of Toledo, Spain.
April 13 - Antonio Felice Zondadari (1801), archbishop of Siena.
May 8 (or 9) - Viviano Orfini (1823).
May 23 - Gabriel Cortois de Pressigny (1816), archbishop of Besançon, France. (Created in pectore in the consistory of March 8, 1816 but declined the promotion to the cardinalate.)

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Pontificate of Leo XII (1823-1829)   (18)

1823 - (1)
December 21 - Domenico Spinucci (1816), archbishop of Benevento.

1824 - (5)
January 24 - Ercole Consalvi (1800), prefect of the S.C. of Propaganda Fide.
February 2 - Luigi Pandolfi (1823).
June 21 - Louis-François de Bausset-Roquefort (1817).
September 8 - Antonio Gabriele Severoli (1816), archbishop-bishop of Viterbo and Toscanella.
September 9 - Paolo Giuseppe Solaro di Villanova (1816).

1825 - (3)
August 1 - Antonio Lamberto Rusconi (1816), bishop of Imola, apostolic legate in Romagna.
December 10 - Luigi Ercolani (1816).
December 14 - Carlos da Cunha e Menezes (1819), patriarch of Lisbon, Porutgal.

1826 - (3)
May 11 - Stanislao Sanseverino (1816), apostolic legate in the city and province of Forlì.
November 9 - Fabrizio Turriozzi (1823).
December 3 - Dionisio Bardaxí y Azara (1816).

1827 - (2)
August 27 - Johann Casimir von Häffelin (1818), plenipotentiary minister of the King of Bavaria in Rome.
December 13 - Fabrizio Ruffo (1791).

1828 - (4)
February 6 - Francesco Serlupi (1823).
April 20 - Carlo Francesco Caselli, O.S.M. (1801), archbishop-bishop Parma.
November 13 - Giuseppe Spina (1801), apostolic legate in Bologna, bishop of Palestrina.
December 5 - Francesco Guidobono Cavalchini (1807).

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Vacant See (February 10 - March 31, 1829)   (1)

1829 (1)
February 18 -
Giovanni Francesco Marazzani Visconti (1826).

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Pontificate of Pius VIII (1829-1830)    (9)

1829 - (1)
December 10 - Anne-Louis-Henri de la Fare (1823), archbishop of Sens, France.

1830 - (8)
January 24 - Giuseppe Firrao (1801).
February 21 - Anne-Antoine-Jules de Clermont-Tonnerre (1822), archbishop of Toulouse, France.
April 2 - Giulio Maria della Somaglia (1795), bishop of Ostia and Velletri, dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church, Sommista of the Apostolic Letters. (Last surviving cardinal of Pope Pius VI).
April 7 - Francesco Bertazzoli (1823), bishop of Palestrina, prefect of the S.C. of Studies.
July 20 - Remigio Crescini, O.S.B.Cas. (1829), bishop of Parma.
July 25 - Francesco Cesarei Leoni (1816), bishop of Jesi.
August 10 - Pietro Vidoni, iuniore (1816).

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Vacant See (November 30, 1830 - February 2, 1831)   (1)

1830 (1)
December 6 -
Pietro Gravina (1816), archbishop of Palermo, Sicily.

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Pontificate of Gregory XVI (1831-1846)    (63)

1831 - (5)
February 25 - Belisario Cristaldi (1826), abbot commendatary and ordinary of S. Maria di Frafa and S. Salvatore Maggiore.
July 23-24 - Rudolf Johannes Joseph Rainier von Habsburg-Lotharingen, (1819), archduke of Austria, archbishop of Olmütz, Moravia, Austria-Hungary.
September 13 - Alexander Rudnay Divékújfalusi (1826), archbishop of Esztergom, primate of the Kingdom of Hungary.
December 2 - Ignazio Nasalli (1827).
December 30 - Teresio Ferrero Della Marmora (1824).

1832 - (5)
January 29 - Bonaventura Gazzola, O.F.M.Ref. (1824), bishop of Montefiascone and Corneto.
February 4 - Raffaele Mazio (1830).
February 6 - Cesare Guerrieri Gonzaga (1819).
October 6 - Benedetto Naro (1816), archpriest of patriarchal Liberian basilica, prefect of S.C. for the Discipline of the Regulars.
November 17 - Luigi Ruffo Scilla (1801), archbishop of Naples.

1833 - (4)
February 3 - Tommaso Arezzo (1816), bishop of Sabina, vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church, Sommista of the Apostolic Letters.
February 8 - Louis-François-August de Rohan Chabot (1830), archbishop of Besançon, France.
July 24 - Lorenzo Girolamo Mattei (1833).
September 15 - Giovanni Caccia Piatti (1816), prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature.

1834 - (7)
February 24 - Pietro Caprano (1826).
May 15 - Benedetto Cappelletti (1831), bishop of Rieti.
June 3 - Francesco Maria Pandolfi Alberici (1831).
July 8 - Antonio Maria Frosini (1823).
July 19 - Antonio Pallotta (1823).
October 29 (or 30) - Giacinto Placido Zurla, O.S.B.Cam. (1823).
December 3 - Giuseppe Albani (1801), secretary of State of His Holiness, prefect of the Sacred Consulta, prefect of the S.C. Lauretana, president of the special congregation for the rebuilding of the Vatican basilica, secretary of Apostolic Briefs, librarian of the Holy Roman Church, apostolic legate in Orvieto and Pesaro.

1835 - (1)
April 11 - Francesco Canali (1831).

1836 - (4)
January 30 - Pedro de Inguanzo y Rivero (1824), archbishop of Toledo, Spain.
July 19 - Jean Lefebvre de Cheverus (1836), archbishop of Bordeaux, France.
September 14 - Luigi Bottiglia Savoulx (1834), prefect of Supreme Tribunal of the Signature of Grace.
November 23 - Giuseppe Maria Velzi, O.P. (1832), bishop of Montefiascone and Corneto.

1837 (8)
April 10 - Thomas Weld (1830).
June 18 - Pietro Francesco Galleffi (1803), bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, subdean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican basilica, prefect of the S.C. of the Fabric of St. Peter's, abbot commendatry, perpetual and ordinary of Ss. Benedetto e Scolastica di Subiaco, archchancellor of the Roman University.
June 29 - Tiberio Pacca (1823). (Would have been promoted to the cardinalate but due to personal difficulties had to escape from Rome.)
July 5 - Gaetano Maria Trigona e Parisi (1834), archbishop of Palermo, Sicily.
September 12 - Cesare Brancadoro (1801), archbishop of Fermo.
October 14 - Luigi Frezza (1834).
November 9 - Domenico De Simone (1830), apostolic legate in Ferrara.
November 16 - Giorgio Doria Pamphilj Landi (1816), prefect of the SS.CC. of Rites and of Indulgences and Sacred Relics, abbot commendatario and ordinary of Ss. Vincenti ed Anastasio delle Tre Fontane.
December 5 - Cesare Nembrini Pironi Gonzaga (1829), bishop of Ancona and Umana. (Last surviving cardinal of Pope Pius VIII).

1838 - (1)
November 14 - Giovanni Antonio Benvenuti (1826), bishop of Osimo and Cingoli.

1839 - (6)
May 13 - Joseph Fesch (1803), archbishop of Lyon, France.
June 23 - Giuseppe Antonio Sala (1831), prefect of the S.C. for Bishops and Regulars, archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian basilica.
October 7 - Joaquim-Jean-Xavier d'Isoard (1827), archbishop of Auch, France.
October 28 - Francesco Tiberi (1831).
November 7 - Emmanuele De Gregorio (1816), bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, penitentiary major, secretary of Apostolic Briefs.
December 1 - Jean-Baptist-Marie-Anne-Antoine de Latil (1826), archbishop of Reims, France.

1840 - (2)
July 22 - Ercole Dandini (1823), prefect of the S.C. of the Good Government, apostolic visitor of archihospital Spirito Santo in Saxia.
November 18 - Giovanni Francesco Falzacappa (1823), bishop of Porto, Santa Rufina and Civitavecchia, prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature.

1841 - (5)
January 3 - Patricio da Silva, O.E.S.A. (1824), patriarch of Lisbon, Portugal.
March 16 - Juan Francisco Marco y Catalán (1828).
April 25 - Antonio Domenico Gamberini (1828), bishop of Sabina, prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Signature of Justice, prefect of Sacred Consulta, prefect of the S.C. Lauretana.
August 17 - Carlo Odescalchi, S.J. (1823) (Resigned cardinalate on November 30, 1838 and entered the Society of Jesus on December 8, 1838.)
December 18 - Giuseppe della Porta Rodiani (1834), vicar general of His Holiness for Rome, president of Extraordinary Apostolic Visitations.

1842 - (2)
March 22 - Giuseppe Morozzo della Rocca (1816), archbishop-bishop of Novara, Sardinia.
November 7 - Agostino Rivarola (1842), prefect of the S.C. of the Good Government.

1843 - (5)
February 24 (or 25) - Giacomo Giustiniani (1826), bishop of Albano, secretary of Memorandums of His Holiness, prefect of the S.C. of the Index, archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican basilica, prefect of the S.C. of the Fabric of St. Peter's, camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church.
August 3 - Fabrizio Sceberras Testaferrata (1816), bishop of Senigaglia.
October 14 (or 11) - Alessandro Giustiniani (1831).
November 19 - Carlo Maria Pedicini (1823), bishop of Porto, Santa Ruffina and Civitavecchia, vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church.
December - 15 - Alessandro Spada (1834).

1844 - (5)
January 1 - Gustave-Maximilian-Just de Croy (1825), archbishop of Rouen, France.
January 29 - Filippo Giudice Caracciolo, Orat. (1833), archbishop of Naples.
January 31 - Giovanni Battista Bussi (1824), archbishop of Benevento.
April 19 - Bartolomeo Pacca, seniore (1801), bishop of Ostia and Velletri, pro-datary of His Holiness, secretary of the S.C. of the Universal and Roman Inquisitions, prefect of the S.C. Ceremonial, archpriest of the patriarchal Lateran basilica.
September 9 - Silvestro Belli (1840), bishop of Jesi.

1845 - (5)
January 12- Nicola Grimaldi (1834).
April 18 - Luigi Del Drago (1831), president of the Commission of Subsidies, archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian basilica, pro-secretary of Memorandums of His Holiness.
May 7 - Francisco de São Luiz Saraiva, O.S.B. (1843), patriarch of Lisbon, Portugal.
June 15 - Francesco Capaccini (1844).
November 26 - Giuseppe Antonio Zacchia Rondinini (1844).

1846 - (1)
March 4 - Paolo Mangelli Orsi (1843).

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Pontificate of Bl. Pius IX (1846-1878)    (120)

1846 - (2)
July 5 - Joseph Bernet (1846), archbishop of Aix, France.
November 19 - Karl Kajetan von Gaisruck (1824), archbishop of Milan, kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia (Austria-Hungary).

1847 - (6)
April 23 - Paolo Polidori (1834), prefect of the S.C. of the Council.
May 24 - Ludovico Micara, O.F.M.Cap. (1824), bishop of Ostia and Velletri, dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, prefect of the SS.CC. of Rites and Consistorial, apostolic legate in Velletri and its Province.
June 21 - Francisco Javier de Cienfuegos y Jovellanos (1826), archbishop of Sevilla, Spain.
June 23 - Charles Januarius Acton (1839), prefect of the S.C. of Indulgences and Relics.
September 30 - Giuseppe Alberghini (1834).
November 22 - Placido Maria Tadini, O.C.D. (1835), archbishop of Genoa.

1848 - (1)
January 11 - Francesco Saverio Massimo (1838).

1849 - (3)
March 5 - Pietro Ostini (1831), bishop of Albano, prefect of the S.C. of the Council.
March 12 - Giuseppe Gasparo Mezzofanti (1838), prefect of the SS.CC. of the Correction of the Books of the Oriental Church and of Studies.
June 3 - Tommaso Pasquale Gizzi (1841).

1850 - (3)
April - Juan Cayetano José María Gómez de Portugal y Solís, bishop of Michoacán, México (died before the promotion to the cardinalate took place).
April 11 - Ignazio Giovanni Cadolini (1843), archbishop of Ferrara.
April 17 - Pierre Giraud (1847), archbishop of Cambrai, France.
August 17 - Francesco Serra (1831), archbishop of Capua.

1851 - (5)
April 25 - Jacopo Monico (1833), patriarch of Venice.
May 24 - Carlo Vizzardelli (1848), prefect of the S.C. of Studies.
July 17 - John Lingard (1826). (Believed to have been created and reserved in pectore in the consistory of October 2, 1826; his name was never published.)
July 20 - Hughes-Robert-Jean-Charles de la Tour d'Auvergne-Lauraguais (1839), bishop of Arras, France.
August 1 - Antonio Maria Cadolini, C.R.S.P. (1843), bishop of Ancona.
September 30 - Paul-Thérèse-David d'Astros (1850), archbishop of Toulouse, France.

1852 - (3)
February 20 - Antonio Francesco Orioli, O.F.M.Conv. (1838), prefect of the S.C. of Bishops and Regulars.
February 22 - Castruccio Castracane degli Antelminelli (1833), bishop of Palestrina, Penitentiary major.
March 21 - Tommaso Bernetti (1826), vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church, Sommista of the Apostolic Letters.

1853 - (4)
January 20 - Melchior Ferdinand Joseph von Diepenbrock (1850), prince-bishop of Breslau, Silesia, Prussia.
April 1 - Maximilian Joseph Godofred von Sommerau Beeckh (1850), archbishop of Olomütz, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary.
May 10 - Ferdinando Maria Pignatelli, Theat. (1839), archbishop of Palermo, Sicily.
June 23 - Giacomo Luigi Brignole (1834), bishop of Sabina and perpetual abbot of Farfa, prefect of the S.C. of the Index.

1854 - (3)
May 12 - Luigi Lambruschini, C.R.S.P. (1831), bishop of Porto, Santa Rufina and Civitavecchia, sub-dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, secretary of Apostolic Briefs, grand prior in Rome of the Order of Jerusalem, grand chancellor of the Pontifical Equestrian Orders, prefect of the S.C. of Rites.
June 15 - Raffaele Fornari (1846), prefect of the S.C. of Studies.
September 8 - Angelo Mai (1837), librarian of the Holy Roman Church, prefect of the S.C. of the Council.

1855 - (6)
January 9 - Lorenzo Simonetti (1844), secretary of Memorandums of His Holiness.
January 12 - Giuseppe Pecci (1850), bishop of Gubbio.
February 1 - Giovanni Serafini (1843).
February 13 - Judas José Romo (1850), archbishop of Sevilla, Spain.
April 13 - Carlo Oppizzoni (1804), archbishop of Bologna.
December 31 - Pedro Paulo de Figuereido da Cunha e Mello (1850), archbishop of Braga, Portugal. (*)

(*) La Gerarchia Cattolica per l'anno 1875 says he died in February 1856.

1856 - (3)
March 3 - Ambrogio Bianchi, O.S.B.Cam. (1835), prefect of the S.C. of the Discipline of the Regulars.
April 20 - Giacomo Filippo Fransoni (1826), prefect of the S.C. of Propaganda Fide.
August 12 - Giovanni Soglia Ceroni (1838), bishop of Osimo e Cingoli.

1857 - (4)
February 12 - Juan José Bonel y Orbe (1850), archbishop of Toledo, Spain.
March 14 - Tommaso Riario Sforza (1823), camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church. (Last surviving cardinal of Pope Pius VII).
October 11 - Francesco de' Medici di Ottaiano (1856).
November 15 - Guilhermo Henriques de Carvalho (1846), patriarch of Lisbon, Portugal.

1858 - (4)
January 15 - Mihail Lewicki (1856), archbishop of Lviv, Halicz and Kamieniec of the Ruthenians, Galizia, Russia.
January 21 - Ugo Pietro Spinola (1831), pro-datary of His Holiness.
February 6 - Adriano Fieschi (1834).
February 12 - Ludovico Gazzoli (1831).

1859 - (2)
May 26 - Jacques-Marie-Antoine-Célestin Dupont (1847), archbishop of Bourges, France.
August 22 - Chiarissimo Falconieri-Mellini (1838), archbishop of Ravenna and secretary of Memorandums of His Holiness.

1860 - (4)
May 15 - Michele Viale Prelà (1852), archbishop of Bologna.
September 13 - Gabriele Ferretti (1838), bishop of Sabina and perpetual abbot of Farfa, penitenciary major.
September 30 - Vincenzo Macchi (1826), bishop of Ostia and Velletri, dean of the Sacredo College of Cardinals, apostolic legate in Velletri and its province, secretary of Apostolic Briefs, grand chancellor of the Pontifical Equestrian Orders.
December 14 - Francesco Gaude, O.P. (1855)

1861 - (6)
February 10 - Gabriele della Genga Sermattei (1836), secretary of Apostolic Briefs, grand chancellor of the Pontifical Equestrian Orders.
February 21 - Giovanni Brunelli (1852), archbishop-bishop of Osimo e Cingoli.
June 13 - Francesco di Paola Villadicani (1843), archbishop of Messina.
August 17 - Giacomo Piccolomini (1844).
August 29 - Vincenzo Santucci (1853), prefect of the S.C. of Studies.
September 24 - Angelo Ramazzotti (1861), patriarch of Venice (died before the promotion to the cardinalate took place).
November 17 - Giusto Recanati, O.F.M.Cap. (1853).

1862- (3)
January 30 - Gaspare Bernardo Pianetti (1839), secretary of Apostolic Briefs, grand chancellor of the Pontifical Equestrian Orders.
August 26 - Manuel Joaquín Tarancón y Morón (1858), archbishop of Sevilla, Spain.
December 29 - François-Nicolas-Madeleine Morlot (1853), archbishop of Paris, France.

1863 - (3)
March 30 - Giuseppe Cosenza (1850), archbishop of Capua.
April 10 - Benedetto Barberini (1826), secretary of Briefs to the Princes, grand chancellor of the Pontifical Equestrian Orders. (Last surviving cardinal of Pope Leo XII).
August 19 - Pietro Marini (1846), prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Signature of Justice.

1864 - (4)
March 13 - Domenico Lucciardi (1852), archbishop-bishop of Senigaglia and abbot commendatary of SS. Pastore e Damiano.
August 30 - Domenico Savelli (1853).
September 6 - Gaetano Bedini (1861), archbishop-bishop of Viterbo e Toscanella.
September 8 - Johannes von Geissel (1850), archbishop of Cologne.

1865 - (3)
February 15 - Nicholas Patrick Stephen Wiseman (1850), archbishop of Westminster, England.
March 12 - Leon Michał Przyłuski, archbishop of Gniezno and Poznań, Poland, Prussia (quasi-cardinal).
December 17 - Luigi Ciacchi (1838).

1866 - (5)
March 20 - Antonio Tosti (1838), librarian of the Holy Roman Church.
July 9 - Antonio Matteucci (1866).
October 19 - János Scitovszky (1853), archbishop of Estergom, Austria-Hungary.
November 11 - Gaetano Baluffi (1846), archbishop-bishop of Imola.
December 23 - Thomas Gousset (1850), archbishop of Besançon, France.

1867 - (8)
January 13 - Antonio Maria Cagiano de Azevedo (1844), bishop of Frascati, Penitentiary Major.
January 17 - Clément Villecourt (1855).
March 12 - Fernando de la Puente y Primo de Rivera (1861), archbishop of Burgos, Spain.
August 11 - Lodovico Altieri (1840), bishop of Albano, camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, archpriest of the patriarchal Lateran archbasilica, archchancellor of the Roman University.
October 12 - Alerano Maria Pallavicini (quasi cardinal).
November 6 - Roberto Roberti (1850), secretary of Memorandums of His Holiness.
December 2 - Giuseppe Bofondi (1846).
December 4 - Engelbert Sterckx (1838), archbishop of Mechlin, Belgium.
December 15 - Giuseppe Ugolini (1838).

1868 - (2)
April 23 - Andrea Pila (quasi cardinal), auditor general of the Apostolic Chamber.
May 14 - Girolamo D'Andrea (1852), bishop of Sabina and perpetual abbot of Farfa, abbot commendatario perpetual and ordinary of Ss. Benedetto e Scolastica di Subiaco.

1869 - (4)
January 29 - Carlo Giuseppe Vercellone, C.R.S.P. (1866). (Declined the promotion to the cardinalate.).
January 30 - Ignazio Alberghini(1861), dean emeritus of the Sacred Roman Rota (Declined the promotion to the cardinalate.).
May 11 - Juraj Haulik de Várallya (1856), archbishop of Zagreb, Croatia, Austria-Hungary.
September 26 - Manuel Bento Rodrigues da Silva, C.R.S.J.E. (1858), patriarch of Lisbon, Portugal.
December 17 - Francesco Pentini (1863).
December 29 - Karl August von Reisach (1855), bishop of Sabina and perpetual abbot of Farfa, prefect of the S.C. of Studies.

1870 - (4)
February 25 - Louis-Jacques-Maurice de Bonald (1841), archbishop of Lyon, France.
April 17 - Matteo Eustachio Gonella (1868), archbishop-bishop of Viterbo e Toscanella.
October 7 - Mario Mattei (1832), bishop of Ostia and Velletri, dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican basilica, apostolic legate in Velletri and its province, pro-datary of His Holiness.
October 7 - Cosimo Barnaba Corsi (1842), archbishop of Pisa.

1871 - (1)
December 22 - Enrico Orfei (1858), archbishop of Ravenna.

1872 - (3)
June 30 - Cirilo de Alameda y Brea, O.F.M.Obs. (1858), archbishop of Toledo, Spain.
July 7 - Nicola Paracciani Clarelli (1844), bishop of Frascati, archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican basilica, secretary of Apostolic Briefs, grand chancellor of the Pontifical Equestrian Orders.
August 28 - Angelo Quaglia (1861), prefect of the S.C. of Bishops and Regulars.

1873 - (3)
April 14 - Miguel García Cuesta (1861), archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
April 30 - Alexis Billiet (1861), archbishop of Chambéry, France.
August 2 - Giuseppe Milesi Pironi Ferretti (1858), bishop of Sabina and perpetual abbot of Farfa, abbot commendatario, perpetual and ordinary of Ss. Vincenzo ed Anastasio alle Tre Fontane.

1874 - (3)
February 15 - Camillo Tarquini, S.J. (1873).
February 24 - Alessandro Barnabò (1856), prefect of the SS.CC. of Propaganda Fide and of Special for Affairs of the Oriental Rite.
May 29 - Mariano Falcinelli Antoniacci, O.S.B.Cas. (1873)
July 11 - Frédéric-François-Xavier Ghislain de Mérode (1875), secret almoner of His Holiness. (Died before the promotion to the cardinalate took place).

1875 - (7)
January 30 - Prosper-Louis-Pascal Guéranger, O.S.B. (quasi-cardinal)
March 8 - Lorenzo Barili (1868), prefect of the S.C. of Indulgences and Sacred Relics.
July 9 - Jacques-Marie-Adrian-Césaire Mathieu (1850), archbishop of Bensançon, France.
September 16 - Gaspare Grassellini (1856).
October 17 - Salvatore Nobili Vitelleschi (1875).
November 19 - Pietro de Silvestri (1858).
November 24 - Joseph Othmar von Rauscher (1855), archbishop of Vienna, Austria-Hungary.

1876 - (5)
April 2 - Maximilian Joseph von Tarnóczy (1873), archbishop of Salzburg, Austria-Hungary.
May 5 - Luis de la Lastra y Cuesta (1863), archbishop of Sevilla, Spain.
November 6 - Giacomo Antonelli (1847), secretary of State of His Holiness.
November 20 - Mariano Benito Barrio y Fernández (1873), archbishop of Valencia, Spain.
December 17 - Costantino Patrizi Naro (1834), bishop of Ostia and Velletri, dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, prefect of the S.C. of Rites, secretary of the S.C. of the Roman and Universal Inquisition, and vicar-general of Rome.

1877 - (6)
January 9 - Sisto Riario Sforza (1846), archbishop of Naples, Italy.
April 21 - Luigi Vannicelli Casoni (1839), archbishop of Ferrara, Italy.
April 28 - Giuseppe Luigi Trevisanato (1863), patraich of Venice, Italy.
July 6 - Filippo De Angelis (1838), archbishop of Fermo, Italy.
August 26 - Giuseppe Andrea Bizzarri (1863).
October 18 - Annibale Capalti (1868).

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Pontificate of Leo XIII (1878-1903)    (145)

1878 - (6)
February 27 - Godefroy Brossais-Saint-Marc (1875), archbishop of Rennes, France.
March 30 - Luigi Amat di San Filippo e Sorso (1837), bishop of Ostia and Velletri, dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church, archpriest of the patriarchal Liberan archbasilica and prefect of the S.C. Ceremonial.
May 6 - Giuseppe Berardi (1868).
July 31 - Alessandro Franchi (1873), secretary of State, prefect of the Sacred Apostolic Palace and prefect of the S.C. Lauretana.
October 24 - Paul Cullen (1866), archbishop of Dublin, Ireland.
December 22 - Fabio Maria Asquini (1844), secretary of Apostolic Briefs.

1879 - (5)
January 29 - Antonio Benedetto Antonucci (1858), archbishop-bishop of Ancona, bishop and count of Umana, Italy.
February 27 - Filippo Maria Guidi, O.P. (1863), bishop of Frascati, prefect of the S.C. of the Ecclesiastical Immunity.
April 26 - Carlo Luigi Morichini (1852), bishop of Albano, prefect of the Papal Signature of Justice.
June 17 - Domenico Carafa della Spina (1844), secretary of Apostolic Briefs.
November 16 or 25 - Charles Joseph Benoît Mercy d'Argenteau (1836) (quasi-cardinal), titular archbishop of Tiro, former nuncio to Bavaria.

1880 - (3)
May 17 - Louis-Eduard-François-Desiré Pie (1879), bishop of Poitiers, France.
July 3 - Francesco Saverio Apuzzo (1877), archbishop of Capua, Italy.
October 14 - Bartlomeo Pacca, iuniore (1875).

1881 - (7)
January 3 - René-François Régnier (1873), archbishop of Cambrai, France.
January 27 - Johann Rudolf Kutschker (1877), archbishop of Vienna, Austria-Hungary
April 28 - Manuel García y Gil, O.P. (1877), archbishop of Zaragoza, Spain.
October 6 - Vincenzo Moretti (1877).
October 28 - Prospero Caterini (1853), prefect of the S.C. of the Council, prefect of the Special S.C. for the Revision of the Provincial Councils, prefect of the S.C. for the Ecclesiastical Immunity, secretary of the S. Roman and Universal Inquisition.
November 5 - Pietro Giannelli (1875), secretary of Memorials of His His Holiness.
November 30 - Edoardo Borromeo (1868), archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican basilica, prefect of the S.C. of the Fabric of Saint Peter's.

1882 - (3)
September 24 - Joaquín Lluch y Garriga, O.C.D. (1882), archbishop of Sevilla, Spain.
November 20 - Domenico Sanguigni (1879).
December 22 - François-Auguste-Ferdinand Donnet (1852), archbishop of Bordeaux, France.

1883 - (6)
February 24 - Inácio do Nascimento Moraes Cardoso (1873), patriarch of Lisbon, Portugal.
March 31 - Pier Francesco Meglia (1879).
April 21 - Ruggero Luigi Emidio Antici Mattei (1875).
September 29 - Victor-Auguste-Isidore Dechamps, C.SS.R. (1875), C.SS.R., archbishop of Mechlin, Belgium.
October 29 - Henri-Marie-Gaston Boisnormand de Bonnechose (1863), archbishop of Rouen, France.
December 28 - Antonino Saverio De Luca (1863), bishop of Palestrina, vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church, archivist of the Apostolic Letters and prefect of the S.C. of Studies.

1884 - (8)
January 30 - Luigi Maria Bilio, B. (1866), obispo de Sabina and perpetual abbot of Farfa, penitentiary major, secretary of the S. Roman and Universal Inquisition.
February 28 - Andon Bedros Hassoun (1880).
March 6 - Camillo Di Pietro (1853), bishop of Ostia and Palestrina, dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, archchancellor of the Roman University and prefect of the S.C. Ceremonial.
May 1 - Enea Sbarretti (1877), prefect of finances of the S.C. of Propaganda Fide.
June 22 - Frédéric de Falloux du Codray (1877).
August 28 - Juan de la Cruz Ignacio Moreno Maisonave (1868), archbishop of Toledo, Spain.
October 20 - Bartolomeo D'Avanzo (1876), bishop of Calvi e Teano, Italy.
December 20 - Domenico Consolini (1866), camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church.

1885 - (7)
February 11 - Edward McCabe (1882), archbishop of Dublin, Ireland.
February 15 - Flavio Chigi (1873), archpriest of the patriarchal Lateran basilica, secretary of Apostolic Briefs, grand chancellor of the Pontifical Equestrian Orders, grand prior commendatario in Rome of the Sovereign Military Order of Jerusalem.
March 27 - Friedrich Johannes Jacob Celestin von Schwarzenberg (1842), archbishop of Prague, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary. (Last surviving cardinal of Pope Gregory XVI).
April 19 - Pietro Lasagni (1880), secretary of Memorandums of His Holiness.
July 25 - Lorenzo Nina (1877), prefect of the S.C. of the Council, prefect of the Special S.C. for the Revision of Provincial Councils, and prefect of the S.C. of Ecclesiastical Immunity.
October 10 - John McCloskey (1875), archbishop of New York, United States.
November 21 - Antonio Maria Panebianco, O.F.M.Conv. (1861).

1886 - (4)
March 3 - Angelo Jacobini (1882).
July 8 - Joseph-Hippolyte Guibert, O.M.I. (1873), archbishop of Paris, France.
September 15 - Carmine Gori-Merosi (1884).
December 11 - Johannes Baptiste Franzelin, S.J. (1876), prefect of the S.C. of Indulgences and Sacred Relics.

1887 - (7)
January 13 - Innocenzo Ferrieri (1868), prefect of the S.C. of Bishops and Regulars and prefect of S.C. for the Discipline of the Regulars.
January 24 - Louis-Marie-Joseph Eusébe Caverot (1877), archbishop of Lyon, France
February 14 - Giacomo Cattani (1879), archbishop of Ravenna, Italy.
February 28 - Lodovico Jacobini (1879), secretary of State, administrator of the Wealth of the Holy See and prefect of the S.C. Lauretana.
October 2 - Domenico Bartolini (1875), prefect of the S.C. of Rites.
November 2 - Antonio Pellegrini (1877).
December 20 - Lorenzo Ilarione Randi (1875), prefect of Finances of the S.C. of Propaganda Fide.

1888 - (3)
March 8 - Władimir Czacki (1882).
March 30 - Tommaso Maria Martinelli, O.E.S.A. (1873), bishop of Sabina and perpetual abbot of Farfa, prefect of the S.C. of the Index.
October 31 - Ignazio Masotti (1884), prefect of the S.C. of Bishops and Regulars and prefect of the S.C. for the Discipline of the Regulars.

1889 - (6)
February 9 - Jean-Baptiste-François Pitra, O.S.B. (1863), bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, librarian of the Holy Roman Church.
February 25 - Carlo Sacconi (1861), bishop of Ostia and Velletri, dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, pro-datary of His Holiness, prefect of the S.C. Ceremonial.
August 6 - Guglielmo Massaia, O.F.M.Cap. (1864).
August 16 - Aimé-Victor-François Guilbert (1889), archbishop of Bordeaux, France.
September 23 - Placido Maria Schiaffino, O.S.B.Oliv. (1885), librarian of the Holy Roman Church.
December 14 - Cölestin Ganglbauer, O.S.B. (1884), archbishop of Vienna, Austria-Hungary.

1890 - (4)
February 8 - Giuseppe Pecci, S.J. (1879)
July 31 - Luigi Pallotti (1887), prefect of the Papal Signature of Justice.
August 11 - John Henry Newman, Orat. (1879).
October 3 - Joseph Hergenröther (1879), prefect of the Vatican Archives.

1891 - (9)
January 23 - János Simor (1873), archbishop of Gran, Austria-Hungary.
January 30 - Carlo Cristofori (1885).
February 19 - Josip Mihalovic (1877), archbishop of Zagreb, Croatia, Austria-Hungary.
May 30 - Gaetano Alimonda (1879), archbishop of Turin, Italy.
July 4 - Lajos Haynald (1879), archbishop of Kalocsa and Bacs, Austria-Hungary.
September 15 - Luigi Rotelli (1891).
November 15 - Victor-Félix Bernadou (1886), archbishop of Sens, France.
December 25 - Miguel Payá y Rico (1877), archbishop of Toledo, Spain and patriarch of the Western Indies.
December 31 - Domenico Agostini (1882), patriarch of Venice, Italy.

1892 - (9)
January 14 - Giovanni Simeoni (1875), prefect of the S.C. of Propaganda Fide, prefect of the S.C. of Propaganda for the Affairs of the Oriental Church.
January 14 - Henry Edward Manning (1875), archbishop of Westminster, England.
February 23 - Gaspar Mermillod (1890).
June 26 - Augusto Theodoli (1886).
July 8 - Francesco Battaglini (1885), archbishop of Bologna, Italy.
July 17 - Giusppe D'Annibale (1889), prefect of the S.C. of Indulgences and Sacred Relics.
August 20 - Friedrich Egon von Fürstenberg (1879), archbishop of Olomütz, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary.
September 16 - Edward Henry Howard of Norfolk (1877), bishop of Frascati, archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican basilica and prefect of the S.C. of the Reverend Fabric of St. Peter's.
November 26 - Charles-Martial-Allemand Lavigerie, M.Afr. (1882), archbishop of Carthagine and Algier, Argelia.

1893 - (7)
January 24 - Joseph-Alfred Foulon (1889), archbishop of Lyon, France.
March 5 - Charles-Philippe Place (1886), archbishop of Rennes, France.
April 3 - Achille Apolloni (1889).
April 21 - Luigi Giordani (1887), archbishop of Ferrara, Italy.
April 26 - Luigi Sepiacci, O.E.S.A. (1891), prefect of the S.C. of Indulgences and Sacred Relics.
May 10 - Tommaso Zigliara, O.P. (1879), bishop elect of Frascati, prefect of the S.C. of Studies.
November 2 - Carlo Laurenzi (1880).

1894 (6)
February 1 - Luigi Serafini (1877), bishop of Sabina and perpetual abbot of Farfa, secretay of Apostolic Briefs.
March 9 - Francesco Ricci Paracciani (1880), archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican basilica, prefect of the S.C. of the Reverend Fabric of Saint Peter's and secretary of Memorandums of His Holiness.
March 9 - Léon-Benoît-Charles Thomas (1893), archbishop of Rouen, France.
April 4 - Giuseppe Benedetto Dusmet, O.S.B.Cas. (1889), archbishop of Catania, Italy.
June 18 - Albin Dunajewski (1890), prince-bishop of Kraków, Poland, Austria-Hungary.
November 29 - Zeferino González y Díaz Tuñón, archbishop of Toledo, Spain.

1895 - (8)
January 21 - Florian-Jules-Félix Desprez (1879), archbishop of Toulouse, Francia.
March 30 - Francisco de Paula Benavides y Navarrete, O.S. Iacobis, archbishop of Zaragoza, Spain.
May 29 - Fulco Luigi Ruffo-Scilla (1891).
June 22 - Amilcare Malagola (1893), archbishop of Fermo, Italy.
November 1 - Benito Sanz y Forás (1893), archbishop of Sevilla, Spain.
November 19 - Lucien-Louis-Joseph-Napoléon Bonaparte (1868).
December 7 - Ignazio Persico, O.F.M.Cap. (1893), prefect of the S.C. of Indulgences and Sacred Relics.
December 14 - Paul Melchers, S.J. (1885), archbishop of Cologne, Germany.

1896 - (10)
January 8 - Giuseppe Maria Granniello, C.R.S.P. (1893).
January 13 - Augusto Negroni (quasi cardinal).
January 20 - Guillaume-René Meignan (1893), archbishop of Tours, France.
March 12 - Egidio Mauri, O.P. (1894), archbishop of Ferrara, Italy.
May 7 - Luigi Galimberti (1893), prefect of the Vatican Archives.
July 10 - Joseph-Christian-Ernest Bourret (1893), bishop of Rodez, France.
July 14 - Raffaele Monaco La Valletta (1868), bishop of Ostia and Velletri, dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, major penitentiary, prefect of the S.C. Ceremonial, secretary of the S. Roman and Universal Inquisition and archpriest of the patriarchal Lateran basilica.
October 9 - Gaetano de Ruggiero (1889), secretary of Apostolic Briefs.
October 30 - Gustav Adolf von Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1866), archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian basilica.
December 16 - Jean-Pierre Boyer (1895), archbishop of Bourges, France.

1897 - (5)
January 3 - Guglielmo Sanfelice d'Acquavella, O.S.B.Cas. (1884), archbishop of Naples, Italy.
February 22 - Angelo Bianchi (1882), bishop of Palestrina, pro-datary of His Holiness.
May 16 - Camillo Siciliano di Rende (1887), archbishop of Benevento, Italy.
August 11 - Antolín Monescillo y Viso (1884), archbishop of Toledo, Spain and patriarch of the Western Indies, Spain.
September 22 - Giuseppe Guarino (1893), archbishop of Messina, Italy.

1898 - (2)
April 13 - Eléazar-Alexandre Taschereau (1886), archbishop of Québec, Canada.
August 4 - Sylwester Sembratowicz (1895), archbishop of Lviv of the Ruthenians, Ukraine, Russia.

1899 - (7)
January 21 - Americo Ferreira dos Santos Silva (1879), bishop of Porto, Portugal.
April 15 - Agostino Bausa, O.P. (1887), archbishop of Florence, Italy.
May 6 - Philipp Krementz (1893), archbishop of Cologne, Germany.
June 16 - Guillaume-Marie-Romain Sourrieu (1897), archbishop of Rouen, France.
June 24 - Franziskus von Paula Schönborn (1889), archbishop of Prague, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary.
July 11 - Teodolfo Mertel (1858), vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church, archivist of the Apostolic Letters.
August 10 - Isidoro Verga (1884), bishop of Albano, penitentiary major.

1900 - (5)
January 17 - Luigi Trombetta (1899).
February 1 - Domenico Maria Jacobini (1896), vicar general of His Holiness for the diocese of Rome, president of the S.C. of the Apostolic Visit, prefect of the S.C. of the Residence of Bishops.
March 12 - Luigi di Canossa (1877), bishop of Verona, Italy.
March 26 - Camillo Mazzella, S.J. (1886), bishop of Palestrina, prefect of the S.C. of Rites.
April 5 - Johannes Haller (1895), archbishop of Salzburg, Austria-Hungary.

1901 (2)
January 25 - Sebastiano Galeati (1890), archbishop of Ravenna, Italy.
July 27 - Antonio María Cascajares y Azara (1895), archbishop of Zaragoza, Spain.

1902 - (7)
January 18 - Donato Maria Dell'Olio (1901), archbishop of Benevento, Italy.
February 6 - Agostino Ciasca, O.E.S.A. (1899).
February 7 - Agapito Panici (quasi cardinal), secretary of the S.C. of Bishops and Regulars.
March 23 - Jakob Missia (1899), archbishop of Gorizia, Austria-Hungary.
April 20 - Agostino Gaetano Riboldi (1901), archbishop of Ravenna, Italy.
July 11 - Lörinc Schlauch (1893), bishop of Nagyvarad of the Latins, Austria-Hungary.
July 22 - Miecyslaw Halka Ledóchowski (1875), prefect general of the S.C. of Propaganda Fide and of the S.C. of Propaganda for the Affairs of the Oriental Church.
November 22 - Gaetano Aloisi Masella (1887), pro-datary of His Holiness.

1903 - (2)
January 15 - Lucido Maria Parocchi (1877), bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, subdean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church.
June 19 - Herbert Vaughan (1893), archbishop of Westminster, England.

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CARDINALITIAL OBITUARIES IN THE PONTIFICATES OF THE XIX CENTURY (SUMMARY)

Cardinals and quasi cardinals who died during the pontificates of:

Pius VII (1800-1823) - 90
Leo XII (1823-1829) - 18
Vacant See (1829) - 1
Pius VIII (1829-1831) - 10
Vacant See (1830-1831) - 1
Gregory XVI (1832-1846) - 65
Pius IX (1846-1878) - 121
Leo XIII (1878-1903) - 148

Total - 454

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