Birth. (No date or place found). He is also listed as Pietro III of Frascati.

Education. (No information found).

Early life. Abbot of the monastery of S. Benedetto in Salerno.

Cardinalate. Created cardinal bishop of Frascati in a consistory celebrated in 1062. Consecrated (no information found). He was present at the promulgation of a papal sentence in favor of the monastery of S. Giustina in Lucca in 1062. He attended the Synod of Lucca with the pope on December 12, 1062.

Death. Before 1065, (no place found). Buried (no information found).

Bibliography. Cristofori, Francesco. Cronotasi dei cardinali di Santa Romana Chiesa. Rome : Tipografia de Propaganda Fide, 1888, p. 26; "Essai de liste générale des cardinaux. Les cardinaux du XIè siècle". Annuaire Pontifical Catholique 1927. Paris : Maison de la Bonne Presse, 1928, p. 141, no. 1; Gams, Pius Bonifatius. Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae. 3 v. in 1. Graz : Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, 1957, p. XIX.

Birth. (No date or place found). He is also listed as Ubaldus.

Education. (No information found).

Birth. (No date or place found).

Education. (No information found).

Cardinalate. Created cardinal priest of S. Marco in a consistory celebrated in 1062 (1). Cardinal protoprete ca. 1088 (?).

Death. Ca. 1088, (no place found). Buried (no information found).

Bibliography. Cristofori, Francesco. Cronotasi dei cardinali di Santa Romana Chiesa. Rome : Tipografia de Propaganda Fide, 1888, pp. 114 and 277; " Essai de liste générale des cardinaux. Les cardinaux du XIè siècle". Annuaire Pontifical Catholique 1927. Paris : Maison de la Bonne Presse, 1928, p. 141, no. 12.

Birth. (No date found), Capua. Of an illustrious family. He is also listed as Aldemarius; as Aldemaro; as Adhémar; and as Aldemar.

Education. Entered the Order of Saint Benedict (Benedictines) at the monastery of Montecassino.

Early life. Secretary of Prince Riccardo of Mantua. He distributed his possessions among the poor and entered the monastic life.

Priesthood. Ordained (no further information found). He was sent by Abbot Desiderio of Montecassino to Sardinia, as abbot, with twelve companions, to establish a Benedictine monastery on that island; one of the regoli of Sardinia, called Baresone, had requested the foundation of a Benedictine monastery; on his way to Sardinia, the Pisans intercepted the nave in which new abbot was traveling and took from the religious all they were carrying with them; he had to return to Montecassino; later, Pope Alexander II intimated the Pisans into returning to the monastery the possessions they had taken. Persuaded by Archdeacon Ildebrando, O.S.B., future pope Gregory VII, Pope Alexander II called Adimaro to Rome the and named him abbot of the monastery of Ss. Stefano e Lorenzo fuori le Mura, Rome. Some sources recount the miracles attributed to him during his life.

Cardinalate. Created cardinal priest of S. Prassede in a consistory celebrated in 1062.

Death. Ca. 1073 (1), during the pontificate of Pope Gregory VII, Bocchiano, kingdom of Naples. Buried (no information found).

Bibliography. Cardella, Lorenzo. Memorie storiche de' cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa. Rome : Stamperia Pagliarini, 1792, I, pt. 1, 157-158; Chacón, Alfonso. Vitæ, et res gestæ Pontificvm Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalivm ab initio nascentis Ecclesiæ vsque ad Vrbanvm VIII. Pont. Max. 2 volumes. Romae : Typis Vaticanis, 1677, I, col. 842, no. XVI; Cristofori, Francesco. Cronotasi dei cardinali di Santa Romana Chiesa. Rome : Tipografia de Propaganda Fide, 1888, p. 61; "Essai de liste générale des cardinaux. Les cardinaux du XIè siècle". Annuaire Pontifical Catholique 1927. Paris : Maison de la Bonne Presse, 1928, p. 141-142, no. 14; Mas Latrie, Louis. Trésor de chronologie d'histoire et de géographie pour l'étude et l'emploi des documents du moyen âge. Paris : Librairie Victor Palmé, 1889, col. 1179, no. 16.

(1) This is according to "Essai de liste générale des cardinaux. Les cardinaux du XIè siècle". Annuaire Pontifical Catholique 1927, p. 141, no. 14. Cardella, Memorie storiche de' cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa, I, pt. 1, 157; and Mas Latrie, Trésor de chronologie d'histoire et de géographie, col. 1179, no. 16, say that he died in 1076.

Birth. (No date or place found).

Education. (No information found).

Cardinalate. Created cardinal priest of S. Susanna in a consistory celebrated in 1062 (1).

Death. Before 1099, (no place found). Buried (no information found).

Bibliography. Cardella, Lorenzo. Memorie storiche de' cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa. Rome : Stamperia Pagliarini, 1792, I, pt. 1, 170; Cristofori, Francesco. Cronotasi dei cardinali di Santa Romana Chiesa. Rome : Tipografia de Propaganda Fide, 1888, p. 135; "Essai de liste générale des cardinaux. Les cardinaux du XIè siècle". Annuaire Pontifical Catholique 1927. Paris : Maison de la Bonne Presse, 1928, p. 142, no. 15; Mas Latrie, Louis. Trésor de chronologie d'histoire et de géographie pour l'étude et l'emploi des documents du moyen âge. Paris : Librairie Victor Palmé, 1889, col. 1179, no. 18 or 19.

Birth. Ca. 1035/1040, Baggio, Milan. Of a noble family. Nephew of Pope Alexander II. He is also known as Anselmo II di Lucca. His last name is also listed as Badagio.

Education. He was educated in rhetoric by Lanfranco di Pavia; and completed his sudies at the Cluniacense school of Berengario di Tours. Entered the Order of Saint Benedict (Benedictines) at the monastery of Polirone.

Cardinalate. Created cardinal priest in a consistory celebrated in 1062; his title is not known.

Episcopate. Elected bishop of Lucca in 1062, as immediate successor of Pope Alexander II in this see. Attended the Council of Mantua in 1067. Consecrated on August 10, 1073, by Pope Gregory VII. In 1081, because of his strong support to the reform movement of the Church, he was exiled by Emperor Heinrich IV and retired as a monk to the abbey of S. Benedetto in Polirone, under the protection of Countess Matilde di Canossa, of whom he became spiritual counselor. He was reintegrated to his see by Pope Gregory VII. He was legate in Lombardy during the pontificates of Popes Victor III and Urban II. He fixed his residence in Matua, under the protection of Countess Matilde. He devoted himself to embedding the principles of the Gregorian reform, and strongly opposed Antipope Clement III. Starting in 1081, he supervised the drafting of Collectio Canonum, a collection of thirteen books of sources of canon law (drawn mainly from the Decretum of Burcardo of Worms); and also wrote a defense of Pope Gregory VII.

Death. March 18, 1086, Mantua. Buried under the main altar of the cathedral of Mantua, according to orders from Countess Matilde di Canossa, at the request of the people of the city. It is said that eighty days after his death, eighty miracles had been obtained by his intercession. His body was exhumed a few centuries later and found intact, as still remains today. Every year on the anniversary of his death, the cover of the external altar is removed and the body of the saint is made visible. He is venerated as patron saint of Mantua.

Birth. (No date found), Campania. Of the counts of Marsi.

Education. He became a monk in Rieti and entered the Order of Saint Benedict (Benedictines) at the monastery of Montecassino.

Priesthood. Ordained (no further information found). Abbot of the monastery of Montecassino (?). Advised by Archdeacon Ildebrando, O.S.B., future Pope Gregory VII, Pope Alexander II called him to Rome to be deacon of the Lateran patriarchate.

Cardinalate. Created cardinal deacon in a consistory celebrated in 1062; his deaconry is not known. Alfano di Salerno dedicated him a poem. Transferred to the deaconry of S. Maria in Domnica in 1073, succeeding Cardinal Ildebrando, O.S.B., and becoming cardinal protodeacon. As archdeacon, he resided from April 1076 in St. Peter's assembly, at which he received the declaration of Bishop S. Robert de Chartres. At his request, Cardinal Bruno of Segni drafted the Translatio S. Stephani. In 1088 he was transferred to the deaconry of S. Maria in Portico Octaviæ (1). Joined the obedience of Antipope Clement III in 1084. He was at the Lateran palace on November 4, 1084.

Death. August 18, 1099, after repenting and being absolved of his schism, (no place found). Buried (no information found).

Bibliography. Cardella, Lorenzo. Memorie storiche de' cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa. Rome : Stamperia Pagliarini, 1792, I, pt. 1, 164-166; Chacón, Alfonso. Vitæ, et res gestæ Pontificvm Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalivm ab initio nascentis Ecclesiæ vsque ad Vrbanvm VIII. Pont. Max. 2 volumes. Romae : Typis Vaticanis, 1677, I, col. 845, no. XXVII; Cristofori, Francesco. Cronotasi dei cardinali di Santa Romana Chiesa. Rome : Tipografia de Propaganda Fide, 1888, p. 217; "Essai de liste générale des cardinaux. Les cardinaux du XIè siècle". Annuaire Pontifical Catholique 1927. Paris : Maison de la Bonne Presse, 1928, p. 143-144, no. 34; Hüls, Rudolf. Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130. 1 aufl. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer, 1977. (Bibliothek des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom: Bd. 48), p. 254, no. 30; Mas Latrie, Louis. Trésor de chronologie d'histoire et de géographie pour l'étude et l'emploi des documents du moyen âge. Paris : Librairie Victor Palmé, 1889, col. 1179, no. 27.

(1) This deaconry had been erected ca. 590 near the Decemvirale prison by Pope St. Gregory I the Great (590-604). He is its first known cardinal. The church was in ruins and without revenues when Pope Alexander VII (1655-1667) suppressed it on June 26, 1662 and transferred it on the same day to the new church of S. Maria in Portico Campitelli.

Birth. (No date or place found). He was called "Le Clerc". He is also listed as Petrus Vuilhelmus; as Pietro, called Guglielmo; as Guillermus; and as Guillermo.

Education. (No information found).