The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church

Cardinal non-electors

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Pope Paul VI by his motu proprio Ingravescentem aetatem, dated November 21, 1970, substantially modified the electoral power of the cardinals. The document stipulated that cardinals older than eighty years were deprived of their right to elect the pope and to participate in the conclave. When this provision went into effect on January 1, 1971, twenty-five cardinals lost their electoral rights. This regulation was later reaffirmed by his apostolic constitution Romano Pontifici eligendo of October 1, 1975 and by Pope John Paul II's apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis of February 22, 1996.

As of April 26, 2023, the cardinals who do not have the right to participate in the conclave are 100. Following is the list of cardinal non-electors arranged by the year in which they were born. The date in parentheses is the year in which they were created cardinals.

1925
Alexandre do Nascimento (1983)

1926
Estanislao Esteban Karlic (2007)
Emmanuel Wamala (1994)

1927
Júlio Duarte Langa (2015)

1928
Friedrich Wetter (1985)
Ernest Simoni (2016)

1929
Walter Brandmüller (2010)
Michael Michai Kitbunchu (1983)

1930
Adam Joseph Maida (1994)
Thomas Stafford Williams (1983)
Julián Herranz Casado (2003)
Paul Poupard (1985)
Salvatore De Giorgi (1998)
Jānis Pujats (1998)

1931
Camillo Ruini (1991)
Sergio Sebastiani (2001)
Lucian Mureşan (2012)

1932
José Saraiva Martins, C.M.F. (2001)
Joseph Zen Ze-Kiun, S.D.B. (2006)
James Francis Stafford (1998)
Gaudencio Borbon Rosales (2006)
Pedro Rubiano Sáenz (2001)
Francis Arinze (1985)
Renato Raffaele Martino (2003)

1933
Kelvin Edward Felix (2014)
Walter Kasper (2001)
Juan Sandoval Íñiguez (1994)
Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa, ISch. (2001)
Raffaele Farina, S.D.B. (2007)
Geraldo Majella Agnelo (2001)

1934
Giovanni Battista Re (2001)
Jean-Baptiste Phạm Minh Mẫn (2003)
Francesco Monterisi (2010)
Raniero Cantalmessa, O.F.M.Cap. (2020)
Paul Josef Cordes (2007)
Franc Rodé, C.M. (2006)
Luis Héctor Villalba (2015)
Tarcisio Bertone, S.D.B. (2003)
Julius Riyadi Darmaatmadja, S.J. (1994)

1935
Giovanni Lajolo (2007)
Justin Francis Rigali (2003)
Santos Abril y Castelló (2012)

1936
Roger Michael Mahony (1991)
Anthony Olubunmi Okogie (2003)
Antonio María Rouco Varela (1998)
Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez (1991)
Ennio Antonelli (2003)
Théodore-Adrien Sarr (2007)

1937
Audrys Juozas Bačkis (2001)
Raymundo Damasceno Assis (2010)
Toribio Sergio Ticona Porco (2018)
Lluís Martínez Sistach (2007)
Michael Louis Fitzgerald, M. Afr. (2019)

1938
Antonio Maria Vegliò (2012)
Paolo Romeo (2010)
Francesco Coccopalmerio (2012)
Manuel Monteiro de Castro (2012)
Pierre Nguyễn Van Nhơn (2015)
Aquilino Bocos Merino, C.M.F. (2018)
Angelo Amato, S.D.B. (2010)
Sigitas Tamkevičius, S.J. (2019)

1939
Adolfo Suárez Inda (2015)
Orlando Beltran Quevedo, O.M.I. (2014)
Edwin Frederick O'Brien (2012)
Stanisław Dziwisz (2006)
John Tong Hon (2012)
Seán Baptist Brady (2007)
Eugenio Dal Corso, P.S.D.P. (2019)
Edoardo Menichelli (2015)
Telesphore Placidus Toppo (2003)

1940
Béchara Boutros Raï, O.M.M. (2012)
Agostino Vallini (2006)
Felipe Arizmendi Esquivel (2020)
Enrico Feroci (2020)
Lorenzo Baldisseri (2014)
Silvano Maria Tomasi, C.S. (2020)
Donald William Wuerl (2010)

1941
Gabriel Zubeir Wako (2003)
Wilfrid Fox Napier, O.F.M., (2001)
Maurice Piat, C.S.Sp. (2016)
Beniamino Stella (2014)
Angelo Scola (2003)

1942
Ricardo Ezaati Andrello, S.D.B. (2014)
Fortunato Frezza (2022)
Jorge Enrique Jiménez Carvajal, C.J.M. (2022)
Gualtiero Bassetti (2014)
Ricardo Blázquez Pérez (2015)
Norberto Rivera Carrera (1998)
Gianfranco Ghirlanda, S.J. (2022)
Arrigo Miglio (2022)
Gregorio Rosa Chávez (2017)
Rubén Salazar Gómez (2012)
Giuseppe Bertello (2012)
Gianfranco Ravasi (2010)
André Vignt-Trois (2007)
Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga (2001)

1943
Angelo Bagnasco (2007)
Domenico Calcagno (2012)
Dominick Duka, O.P. (2012)

1948
Giovanni Angelo Becciu (2018)
Note. On September 24, 2020, he gave up the right to participate in the conclave although he is not eighty years old yet.

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