The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church

A digital resource created and produced by Salvador Miranda, consisting of the biographical entries of the cardinals from
494 to 2021 and of the events and documents concerning the origin of the Roman cardinalate and its historical evolution.

Preface	Guide to Events and Documents (76-2013)
General List of Cardinals (494-2022)	Papal Elections and Conclaves (1061-2013)
Catalogs	Image Gallery (1846-2015)
Additions	Crónica (Spanish) (1974-2011)
Bibliography	Cardinals' Sites
Cardinals in alphabetical order (494-2022)	Search

Florida International University Libraries

Last updated: May 8, 2023

Salvador Miranda, who managed and maintained this website with great care and dedication for many years, is no longer with us. He is deeply missed by friends and visitors. This site was created and nurtured through Salvador’s work and commitment. We are grateful for his contributions – especially his knowledge, and attention to detail he brought to documenting and preserving the history of the cardinalate.

With Salvador’s passing, there will be no further development or updates to this website. We are keeping the existing content online as a tribute to his efforts and for anyone who has benefited from this curated digital archive.

Visitors since January 1, 2002

The Library of Congress has included this site in its MINERVA Web Preservation Project.

©1998-2023 Salvador Miranda. The content of this site is copyright. Permission is given to download and/or to print the text for both personal and educational use as long as the source and the author are indicated. No permission is given for commercial use.