The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
Catalog of Pre-cardinals (494-1051)
The term cardinalis may mean principalis, like the leading or principal priest heading the clergy of a church or titulo; and also it may signify a clergyman who was attached to a church other than the one for which he was ordained, mostly for liturgical functions. From the end of the fifth century until the second half of the eleventh century the term cardinalis was used to qualify presbyters permanently attached to the Roman tituli (or parishes), which were also often called tituli cardinales. When those presbyters subscribed the acts of the Roman council, they indicated the title in which they were the head presbyter or cardinalis.
Pope Stephen III (IV) ( 769-772) decreed that the neighboring bishops should represent the pontiffs weekly at episcopal functions in the patriarchal Lateran basilica and should aid them with their counsel. They had been assisting the bishop of Rome, as the volume of ecclesiastical and temporal business increased greatly, for a long time. By that time, their service was already an ancient custom. These bishops received the name of episcopi cardinales. From the beginnings of the Church in Rome there were seven deacons with the duty of assisting the pope in liturgical functions and to helping in the administration of the material possessions of the Church. In the third century each deacon was assigned two of the fourteen regions in which the city of Rome was divided. Later, the number of deacons was increased and each region was assigned to one deacon, with subdeacons and notaries.
Toward the end of the 7th century and the beginning of the 8th, a new institution appeared in Rome, originally from the East: the monastery deaconries, each one having a church. Each one had a deacon leading it but these deacons did not have anything to do with the deacons of the Roman Church. Towards the end of the 9th century, due to topographical changes in the city of Rome and the decline of the monastery deaconries, they all but disappeared. But not so the churches belonging to those deaconries. The cardinal deacons as we know them today did not begin to exist until the last quarter of the 11th century around the pontificates of Popes Urban II and Paschal II when they started to take part in papal functions with the banners of their deaconries and to subscribe the acts of the synods and council with the name of their deaconries like the priests cardinalis had been doing for centuries. Around 1051, the term cardinalis began to be used as a noun.
The presbyters, bishops and deacons cardinalis (an adjective), listed in this site from the beginning until the time in which the term began to be used as a noun, thus describing an office, could be considered as pre-cardinals. A substantial bibliography has been consulted concerning the origin and development of the cardinalate during this epoch.
A (48)
Aconzio (presbyter cardinalis of the title Fasciolæ (Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo)) (494)
Adeodato (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Prisca) (604)
Adriano (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (770)
Adriano (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Marco) (842)
Adriano (presbyter cardinalis of the title Ss. Vitale, Gervasio e Protasio) (853)
Adriano (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Lorenzo in Damaso?) (875)
Adriano (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church or priest cardinalis of an unknown title) (unknown date between 882-884)
Adriano (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Lorenzo in Lucina) (963)
Adriano (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Maria in Trastevere) (963)
Agapito (archdeacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church or presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Apostoli, later of Ss. XII Apostoli) (530)
Agapito (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (590)
Agapito (presbyter cardinalis of the title Ss. Giovanni e Paolo) (604)
Agapito (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (unknown date between 942 and 946)
Agatone (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title or deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (676)
Aldemaro (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title or deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (996)
Altwin (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (1048)
Amalario Fortunato (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (844)
Amando (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1050)
Amico (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (996)
Anastasio (presbyter cardinalis of the title Anastasiæ (S. Anastasia)) (494)
Anastasio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (494)
Anastasio (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Anastasia) (500)
Anastasio (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Maria in Callisto or Trastevere) (745)
Anastasio, O.S.B.Cas. (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (752)
Anastasio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (769)
Anastasio il Bibliotecario (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Marcello) (847)
Anastasio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (unknown date between 904 and 911)
Anastasio (bishop cardinalis of Sabina) (948)
Anatolio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (553)
Anatolio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (590)
Andrea (presbyter cardinalis of the title Matthæi (S. Matteo)) (494)
Andrea (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (ca. 501)
Andrea (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (526)
Andrea (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (585)
Andrea (bishop cardinalis Albano) (721)
Andrea (his presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
Andrea (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Maria in Callisto or Trastevere) (761)
Andrea (bishop cardinalis Palestrina) (769)
Andromaco (presbyter cardinalis of the title Ss. XII Apostoli) (590)
Andromaco (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Pietro in Vincoli (Eudoxiæ ad Vincula)) (590)
Applicatus (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (558)
Aratore (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (553)
Ardenne, O.S.B., Adalbéron d' (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title or deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (unknown date between 985-996)
Asterio (presbyter cardinalis of the title Pudentis (Ss. Pudente e Pudenziana (Pastore))) (494)
Aventino (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Ciriaco alle Terme di Diocleziano) (590)
Avenzio (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Prassede) (590)
Azzone (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (996)
Azzone (bishop cardinalis Ostia) (1012)
B (52)
Basilio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Sabina) (523)
Basilio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Quattro Coronati) (882)
Basso (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Sisto) (590)
Basso (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Pudente e Pudenziana (Pastore)) (590)
Benedetto (presbyter cardinalis of the title Gaii (S. Caio)) (494)
Benedetto (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (681)
Benedetto (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Apostolic See) (721)
Benedetto (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Marcello) (761)
Benedetto (bishop cardinalis of Albano) (826)
Benedetto (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Maria in Callisto or Trastevere) (853)
Benedetto (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (853)
Benedetto (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (853)
Benedetto (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Balbina) (872)
Benedetto (bishop cardinalis of Silva Candida or S. Rufina) (884)
Benedetto (presbyter cardinalis of the title of title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso) (unknown date between 891-896)
Benedetto (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (896)
Benedetto (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (960)
Benedetto, called Grammatico (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (961)
Benedetto (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Sisto) (963)
Benedetto (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (963)
Benedetto, il giovane (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Maria in Trastevere) (972)
Benedetto (deacon cardinalis of S. Teodoro) (972)
Benedetto (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (972)
Benedetto (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Stefano al Monte Celio) (993)
Benedetto (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (993)
Benedetto (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (993)
Benedetto (bishop cardinalis of Sabina) (997)
Benedetto (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (998)
Benedetto (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Stefano al Monte Celio) (1010)
Benedetto (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1012)
Benedetto (bishop cardinalis of Labico) (1020)
Benedetto (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Clemente) (1029)
Benedetto (bishop cardinalis of Silva Candida or Santa Rufina) (1035)
Benedetto (presbyter cardinalis of the title Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti) (1037)
Benedetto (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (1044)
Benedetto (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1044)
Benigno (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (946)
Bobone (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (928)
Bonfilio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (963)
Bonifacio (archdeacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (before 530)
Bonifacio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (590)
Bonifacio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (591)
Bonifacio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Sisto) (619)
Bonifacio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (unknown date between 891-896)
Bonifazio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown) (unknown date between 942 and 946)
Bonifazio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (965)
Bonifazio (bishop cardinalis of Albano) (1049)
Bonizzo (bishop cardinalis of Tusculum (Frascati)) (1049)
Bonizzone (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Lucia) (993)
Bono (presbyter cardinalis of the title Crescentianæ (S. Crescenziana)) (494)
Bono (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Eusebio nelle Esquilie) (590)
Bosone (bishop cardinalis of Tivoli) (1014)
C (28)
Candidus, O.S.B.Clun., Hugo (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Clemente) (1049)
Canepanova, Pietro (981)
Cesareo (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (826)
Cipriano (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (494)
Citonato (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (494)
Citonato (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (between 757 and 767)
Citonato (bishop cardinalis of Velletri (761)
Clemente (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Anastasia) (761)
Costantino (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Ciriaco alle Terme) (721)
Costantino (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Quattro Coronati) (761)
Costantino (bishop cardinalis of Palestrina) (826)
Costantino (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (955)
Costanzo (bishop cardinalis of Albano) (772)
Crescente (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Lorenzo in Lucina) (590)
Crescenzio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (972)
Crezcenzio (bishop cardinalis of Silva Candida or Santa Rufina) (993)
Crescenzio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Maria in Trastevere) (993)
Crescenzio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Stefano al Monte Celio) (1012)
Crescenzio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1012)
Crescenzio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1012)
Crescenzio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1044)
Crescenzio (bishop cardinalis of Silva Candida (Santa Rufina)) (1049)
Crescenzio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1050)
Crisogono (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (904)
Cristoforo (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Vitale) (761)
Cristoforo (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso) (900)
Cristoforo (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (903)
Cristoforo (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title or deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (unknown date between 904 and 911)
D (11)
Deusdedit (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo (Pammachius or Bizantis)) (590)
Dioscorus (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (before 530)
Dodone (bishop of an unknown suburbicarian see) (1026)
Domenico (presbyter cardinalis of the title Tigride (Ss. Aquila e Prisca nel Monte Aventino)) (494)
Domenico (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
Domenico (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Prisca) (745)
Domno (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Anastasia) (963)
Domno (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (972)
Donato (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Sisto) (761)
Donato (bishop cardunalis of Ostia) (868)
Dono (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (before 676)
E (17)
Elario (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Prassede) (829)
Epifanio (presbyter cardinalis of the title Apostolorum (Ss. XII Apostoli (Ss. Filippo e Giacomo))) (494)
Epifanio (presbyter cardinalis of the title Marcii (S. Marco)) (494)
Epifanio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Fasciolæ (Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo)) (499)
Epifanio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso) (721)
Epifanio (bishop cardinalis of Silva Candida) (732)
Ermogene (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Prisca) (761)
Étienne, O.S.B.Clun. (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (1049)
Eugenio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (before 655)
Eugenio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Sabina) (816)
Eugenio (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (878)
Eusebio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Lorenzo in Lucina) (761)
Eustachio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (745)
Eustasio (bishop cardinalis of Albano) (761)
Eustochio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (761)
Eustrasio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Anastasia) (721)
Eustrasio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
F (12)
Fasano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Pietro (in Vincoli?)) (1000)
Faustino (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Pietro in Vincoli) (955)
Felice (presbyter cardinalis of the title Æquiti (S. Silvestro)) (494)
Felice (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Silvestro nelle Esquilie) (515)
Felice (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Sabina nel Monte Aventino) (590)
Felice (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Sisto) (603)
Filagato, O.S.B., Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title or deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (996)
Filippo (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Marco) (761)
Filippo (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown) (761)
Formoso (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (864)
Fortunato (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Quattro Coronati) (590)
Francone (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (972)
G (153)
Gauderico, O.S.B.Cas. (bishop of Velletri) (867)
Gemmulo (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (732)
Gennaro (presbyter cardinalis of the title Vestinæ (Ss. Vitale, Gervasio e Protasio)) (494)
Gerbert, O.S.B. (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (998)
Germano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo) (872)
Gianvier (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Cecilia) (965)
Gianvier (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (970)
Gianviero (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (993)
Giordanes (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
Giordano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Pudenziana) (745)
Giorgio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (631)
Giorgio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (680)
Giorgio (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (721)
Giorgio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo) (745)
Giorgio (bishop cadinalis of Ostia) (753)
Giorgio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Anastasia) (853)
Giorgio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of of S. Lorenzo in Lucina) (853)
Giorgio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Pietro in Vincoli) (964)
Giorgio (bishop cadinalis of Porto) (1046)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (494)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (494)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Pammachii (Ss. Giovanni e Paolo)) (ca. 495)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Giovanni e Paolo) (499)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title or deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (before 560)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (580).
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Gervasio e Protasio (Vestinæ)) (590)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Crisogono in Trastevere) (590)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo) (600)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (600)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (636)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (680)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (700)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Susanna ad duas domos) (unknown date between 687 and 701)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (unknown date between 701-705)
Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Velletri) (721)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S.Sisto) (721)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Marcello) (721)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Quattro Coronati) (721)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Aquila e Prisca) (721)
Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Velletri) (732)
Giovanni, archpresbyter of the Holy Roman Church (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (732)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Susanna) (745)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (772)
Giovanni, bishop elect of Ferrara (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (772)
Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (797)
Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Silva Candida or Santa Rufina) (823)
Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Velletri) (853)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (853)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Prisca) (853)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (853)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (853)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (867)
Giovanni presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Cecilia) (872)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Crisogono) (872)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (880)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (890)
Giovanni, O.S.B. (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (unknown date between 891-896)
Giovanni (896) (bishop cardinalis of Velletri)
Giovanni (896) (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church)
Giovanni (896) (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church)
Giovanni(presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (907)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Maria in Trastevere) (unknown date between 928 and 929)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) of (956)
Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Sabina) (963)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss Silvestro e Martino ai Monti) (963)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Susanna) (963)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (963)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (964)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. XII Apostoli) (964)
Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Frascati) (969)
Giovanni (title or deaconry is not known) (unknown date between 974-983)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Vitale) (unknown date between 974-983)
Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Sabina) (984)
Giovanni presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Lorenzo in Lucina) (993)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. XII Apostoli) (993)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Clemente) (993)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (993)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (993)
Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Albano) (996)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (996)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the of title of S. Marcello) (1012)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1012)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the of title of S. Crisogono) (1025)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the of title of S. Maria in Trastevere) (1025)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of S. Agata in Suburra) (1025)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of S. Agata in Suburra) (1030)
Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (1032)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the of title of S. Corce in Gersualemme) (1033)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the of title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso) (1033)
Giovanni (tpresbyter cardinalis of the of title of S. Marcello) (1033)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the of title of S. Susanna) (1033)
Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1033)
Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Palestrina) (1043)
Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Sabina) (1044)
Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Labico) (1044)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the of title of S. Anastasia) (1044)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the of title of S. Cecilia) (1044)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the of title of S. Silvestro e Martino) (1044)
Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Labico) (1045)
Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (1049)
Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Tivoli) (1049)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of the of title of S. Marco) (1049)
Giovanni (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (1049)
Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (1050)
Giovanni Celio (presbyter cardinalis of the of title of S. Maria in Trastevere) (514)
Giovanni Datus (deacon of Ss. Sergio e Bacco) (825)
Giovenale (bishop cardinalis of Albano) (680)
Gioviano (presbyter cardinalis of the title Æmilianæ (Emiliana)) (494)
Gioviano (presbyter cardinalis of the of title of S. Clemente) (537)
Gioviniano (presbyter cardinalis of the of title of S. Sabina) (853)
Giovino (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (590)
Giuliano (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (964)
Giuliano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Pietro in Vincoli) (972)
Giusto (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo) (590)
Giusto (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Cecilia) (827)
Gordiano (presbyter cardinalis of the title Pammachii (Ss. Giovanni e Paolo)) (494)
Gordiano (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (590)
Grazioso (presbyter cardinalis of the of title of Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo) (604)
Gregorio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (unknown date between 708 and 715)
Gregorio (presbyter cardinalis of the title Ss. Giovanni e Paolo) (721)
Gregorio (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Clemente) (721)
Gregorio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Apostolic See) (721)
Gregorio (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Crisogono) (726)
Gregorio (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (732)
Gregorio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
Gregorio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
Gregorio (presbyter cardinalis of the title Ss. Giovanni e Paolo) (731)
Gregorio (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Clemente) (745)
Gregorio (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Balbina) (745)
Gregorio (bishop cardinalis of Palestrina) (761)
Gregorio (bishop cardinalis of Silva Candida) (761)
Gregorio (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Balbina) (761)
Gregorio (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Anastasia) (761)
Gregorio (bishop cardinalis of Velletri) (769)
Gregorio (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (787)
Gregorio, O.S.B.Fossano (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Marco) (797)
Gregorio (bishop cardinalis of Velletri) (826)
Gregorio (bishop cardinalis of Silva Candida or Santa Rufina) (879)
Gregorio (bishop cardinalis of Sabina) (928)
Gregorio (bishop cardinalis of Albano) (963)
Gregorio (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (964)
Gregorio (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (985)
Gregorio (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (998)
Gregorio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (1010)
Gregorio (bishop of Silva Candida (or Santa Rufina)) (1023)
Gregorio (deacon cardinalis of S. Lucia (in Silice or in Septisolio) (1026)
Gregorio, O.S.B. (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (1034)
Gregorio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1050)
Guido (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (900)
Guido (presbyter cardinalis of the of title of S. Maria in Trastevere (or Ss. Callistus e Giulio)) (1049)
H (2)
Hadamar, O.S.B. (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (946)
Hermann (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (1036)
I (3)
Ilario (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Lucinæ (S. Lorenzo in Lucina)) (494)
Ildebrando (bishop cardinalis of Silva Candida) (906)
Issa (bishop cardinalis of Sabina) (799)
J (0)
K (1)
Kärnten, Brun von (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title or deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (995)
L (43)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (680)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Anastasia) (745)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso) (745)
Leone (bishop cardinalis of Albano) (761)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Susanna) (unknown date between 772 and 795)
Leone, O.S.B. (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Quattro Coronati) (844)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Cecilia) (853)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso) (853)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Ciariaco alle Terme) (853)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Quattro Coronati) (853)
Leone (bishop cardinalis of Silva Candida or Santa Rufina) (863)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Ciriaco alle Terme) (867)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Lorenzo in Lucina) (867)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Cecilia) (867)
Leone (bishop cardinalis of Silva Candida or Santa Rufina) (872)
Leone (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (872)
Leone (bishop cardinalis of Sabina) (879)
Leone (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (896)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (898)
Leone (bishop cardinalis of Palestrina) (914)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Susanna) (unknown date between 914 and 928)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Sisto) (unknown date between 931 and 936)
Leone (bishop cardinalis of Velletri) (941)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Balbina) (963)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Croce in Gerusalemme) (964)
Leone (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (969)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo) (975)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo) (985)
Leone (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Sisto) (993)
Leone (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1033)
Leone (bishop cardinalis of Velletri) (1036)
Leone (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1044)
Leone ((presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Lorenzo in Lucina) (1049)
Leone ((presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso) (1049)
Lorenzo (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Praxidæ (S. Prassede)) (494)
Lorenzo (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso) (499)
Lorenzo (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Prassede) (515)
Lorenzo (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (580)
Lorenzo (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Silvestro nelle Esquilie (Equitii)) (590)
Lorraine, O.S.B.Cas., Frédéric de (deacon cardinalis of S. Maria in Domnica) (1049)
Luciano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Eusebio) (827)
Lucino (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Eusebio) (853)
Lunisso (bishop cardinalis of Gabii) (963)
M (25)
Maginensio Ascanio (presbyter cardinals of the title of S. Cecilia) (741)
Mainardo, O.S.B.Cas. (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (1049)
Mancio, Pietro (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1044)
Marcellino (presbyter cardinals of the title of S. Maria in Trastevere) (499)
Marcello (presbyter cardinalis of the title Romani (S. Stefano al Monte Celio)) (494)
Marciano (presbyter cardinalis of the title Cryriaci (S. Ciriaco alle Terme di Diocleziano)) (494)
Marciano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Cecilia) (499)
Mariano (bishop cardinalis of Sabina) (721)
Marino (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Sabina) (721)
Marino (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. XII Apostoli) (721)
Marino (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso) (761)
Marino (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (880)
Marino (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Ciriaco alle Terme) (unknown date between 939 and 942)
Martiniano (presbyter cardinalis of the title Cæciliæ (S. Cecilia)) (494)
Martino (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title or deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (649)
Martino (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Marcello) (853)
Martino (896) (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title)
Martino (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Sabina) (1033)
Mauro (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Aquila e Prisca) (590)
Menantius (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (ca. 560)
Mercurio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Clemente) (before 532)
Michele (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (unknown date between 708 and 715)
Michele (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (731)
Mincius, Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Velletri) (1050)
Morsleben und Hornburg, Suidger von (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (996)
N (2)
Niccolò (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (846)
Niccolò (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (853)
O (6)
Obizi, Ugobaldo degli (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (1058)
Odon (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1050)
Onesto (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (1044)
Onorato (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (590)
Ormisda (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (before 514)
Ottaviano (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (unknown date between 942 and 946)
P (58)
Paolino (presbyter cardinalis of the title Juli (S. Maria in Trastevere (Callisto e Giulio))) (494)
Paolino (presbyter cardinalis of the title of the title Fasciolæ (Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo)) (494)
Paolo (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Balbina) (853)
Paolo (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Balbina) (867)
Paolo (bishop cardinalis of Albano) (869)
Paolo (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (872)
Pascasio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (unknown date between 492-496)
Pasquale (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (unknown date between 686 and 687)
Pasquale (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Prassede) (796)
Pasquale (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (896)
Pelagio (archdeacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (523)
Pietro (presbyter cardinalis of the title sancti Clementis (S. Clemente al Monte Celio)) (494)
Pietro (presbyter cardinalis of the title Chrysogoni (S. Crisogono in Trastevere)) (494)
Pietro (presbyter cardinalis of the title S. Prassede) (530)
Pietro (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (553)
Pietro (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Maria in Trastevere (Giulio e Callisto)) (590)
Pietro (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Balbina) (590)
Pietro, O.S.B. (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (590)
Pietro (deacon cardinalis the Holy Apostolic See) (721)
Pietro (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
Pietro (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (752)
Pietro (archdeacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (761)
Pietro (bishop cardinalis of Sabina) (778)
Pietro (bishop cardinalis of Frascati) (803)
Pietro (?) (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (805)
Pietro (?) (bishop cardinalis of Frascati) (847)
Pietro (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (unknown date between 867-872)
Pietro (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Crisogono) (875)
Pietro (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Pietro in Vincoli (Eudoxiæ)) (unknown date between 891-896)
Pietro (bishop cardinalis of Albano) (898)
Pietro (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso) (963)
Pietro (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo) (963)
Pietro (bishop cardinalis of Palestrina) (996)
Pietro (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (996)
Pietro (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (1003)
Pietro, O.S.B. (Boccapecora) (bishop cardinalis of Albano) (1004)
Pietro (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Sisto) (1012)
Pietro (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1012)
Pietro (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (1021)
Pietro (bishop cardinalis of Silva Candida (or Santa Rufina)) (1025)
Pietro (bishop cardinalis of Palestrina) (1026)
Pietro (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Crisogono) (1033)
Pietro (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Marco) (1033)
Pietro (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Sisto) (1037)
Pietro (bishop cardinalis of Silva Candida (or Santa Rufina)) (1040)
Pietro (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Crisogono) (1044)
Pietro (of S. Crisogono) (1045)
Pietro (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (1046)
Pietro (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (1050)
Pietro (bishop cardinalis of Frascati) (1050)
Pietro Guglielmo (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Sabina) (761)
Ponzio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Cecilia) (514)
Ponzio, Giovanni (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (1025)
Potio, Benedetto de (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (1012)
Probiano (presbyter cardinalis of the title Eusebii (S. Eusebio nell' Esquilino)) (494)
Procopio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Ciriaco alle Terme) (745)
Projettizio (presbyter cardinalis of the title Damasi (S. Lorenzo in Damaso)) (494)
Q (0)
R (18)
Raniero (bishop cardinalis of Sabina) (1015)
Rampoaldo, Giovanni (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1033)
Ranierio (deacon cardinalis of S. Giorgio in Velabro) (1026)
Reginerio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1033)
Roberto (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Clemente) (1021)
Rodoaldo (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (853)
Rodolfo (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (1026)
Romano (presbyter cardinalis of the title Tigridæ (S. Sisto)) (494)
Romano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Pudenziana) (805)
Romano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Pudenziana) (853)
Romano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo) (853)
Romano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Pietro in Vincoli) (867)
Romano (unknown date between 1012-1024)
Romano (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1044)
Romano (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1044)
Rufo (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Cecilia) (604)
Rustico (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (553)
Rustico (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Gabino e Susanna alle due Case) (590)
S (53)
Sabiniano (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (590)
Samuele (bishop cardinalis of Sabina) (826)
Saxolo (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Ciriaco alle Terme) (761)
Sebastiano (presbyter cardinalis of the title Nicomedii (S. Nicomede)) (494)
Sebastiano (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (540)
Segni, seniore, Lotario di deacon cardinalis of and unknown deaconry) (1015)
Sergio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Susanna ad duas domos) (683)
Sergio (bishop cardinalis of Præneste) (721)
Sergio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
Sergio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
Sergio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
Sergio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
Sergio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Pudenziana) (745)
Sergio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti) (unknown date between 817 and 824)
Sergio (bishop cardinalis of Sabina) (853)
Sergio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Clemente) (853)
Sergio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church or priest cardinalis of an unknown title) (unknown date between 885 and 891)
Sergio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (928)
Severino (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (before 640)
Siccone (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (960)
Siccone (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (996)
Silvestro (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (891)
Sisinnio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Lorenzo in Lucina) (721)
Sisinnio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Cecilia) (721)
Sisinnio (bishop cardinalis of Gabi) (732)
Sisinnio (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (732)
Sisinnio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
Sisinnio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (824)
Sisinnius (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (Before 707)
Specio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Clemente al Monte Celio) (590)
Specioso (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso) (500)
Specioso (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso) (590)
Stefano (presbyter cardinalis of the title Marcelli (S. Marcello)) (494)
Stefano (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (553)
Stefano (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (558)
Stefano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Marco) (590)
Stefano (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
Stefano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Marco) (745)
Stefano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Eusebio) (745)
Stefano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Crisogono) (745)
Stefano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Cecilia) (761)
Stefano (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (826)
Stefano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Quattro Coronati) (882)
Stefano (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (unknown date between 891-896)
Stefano (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (898)
Stefano (unknown date between 928 and 929)
Stefano (unknown date between 936 and 939)
Stefano(presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo) (963)
Stefano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Sabina) (963)
Stefano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Cecilia) (964)
Stefano (bishop cardinalis of Palestrina) (988)
Stefano (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Cecilia) (1033)
Stefano (title is not known) (1049)
T (32)
Talasio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Maria Madre di Dio in Callisto in Trastevere) (721)
Tarrense (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (494)
Tedone (bishop cardinalis of Silva Candida or Santa Rufina) (869)
Teobaldo (bishop cardinalis of Albano) (995)
Teobaldo (bishop cardinalis of Albano) (1012)
Teodaldo (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (1044)
Teodoro (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (614)
Teodoro (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (680)
Teodoro (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
Teodoro (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
Teodoro (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Lorenzo in Lucina) (745)
Teodoro (bishop cardinalis of Velletri) (775)
Teodoro (bishop cardinalis of Sabina) (804)
Teodoro (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (unknown date between 817 and 824)
Teodoro (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (unknown date between 891-896)
Teodosio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (769)
Teofanio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (553)
Teofanio (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (732)
Teofanio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Quattro Coronati) (745)
Teofilatto (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (732)
Teofilatto (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title) (769)
Teofilatto (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Crisogono) (963)
Teofilatto (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Quattro Coronati) (963)
Teofilatto (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (unknown date between 1012-1024)
Teofilo (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Sabina) (761)
Teofilo (bishop cardinalis of Palestrina) (963)
Teopempto (presbyter cardinalis of the title of of S. Eusebio) (761)
Tertullo (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (494)
Theodorus (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (before 642)
Tiberio (bishop cardinalis of Silva Candida) (721)
Tiberio (bishop cardinalis of Albano) (743)
Tiberio (bishop cardinalis of Ostia) (1005)
U (3)
Ubaldo Cornelio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of Ss. Quattro Coronati) (772)
Ugo (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (1044)
Urbico (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Clemente) (499)
V (9)
Valente (presbyter cardinalis of the title sanctæ Sabinæ (S. Sabina)) (494)
Valentino (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (820)
Valentino (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (883)
Venanzio (bishop cardinalis of Praeneste) (732)
Vidone (bishop cardinalis of Silva Candida or Santa Rufina) (963)
Vigilio (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (before 530)
Vilio (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Marcello) (590)
Vitaliano (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (before 655)
Vittore (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Cecilia in Trastevere) (590)
W (2)
Walpert (bishop cardinalis of Porto) (876)
Werinhar, O.S.B. (presbyter cardinalis of an unknown title or deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (982)
X (0)
Y (0)
Z (2)
Zaccaria (deacon cardinalis of the Holy Roman Church) (732)
Zaccaria (presbyter cardinalis of the title of S. Crisogono) (853)
©1998-2018 Salvador Miranda.